The Potential of Bamboo as an Environmental Friendly Material in Contemporary Buildings Construction
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Environmental Friendly MaterialsS. Hamzehloo 1 , E. Esfandyari Fard 2
1 - Department of Architectural Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 - Department of Architectural Engineering, Rasam Higher Education Institute, Karaj, Iran
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
Building materials from their resource extraction through manufacturing, use, and disposal have become the major component of the total human effects on the global ecosystem and earth’s climate, particularly in two centuries since the advent of the industrial revolution. So, the main challenge for the construction industry today is sustainability and there is the urge to adopt cost-effective and eco-friendly structures and materials. The research method of this paper is descriptive-comparative, and is based on a literature survey conducted to find the suitability of such locally available material which is known as “green bamboo”. Bamboo is a strong, fast-growing and very sustainable material, having been used structurally for thousands of years in many parts of the world. In modern times, it has the potential to be an aesthetically pleasing and low-cost alternative to more conventional materials, such as timber, as demonstrated by some visually impressive recent structures. So, in this paper, the potential of bamboo and the possibilities of usage of bamboo in the construction field have been discussed. Applying bamboo as a material which leaves no harm on the surrounding environment can be a counter-movement to create a world with sustainable products in an ecologically supportive way.
[1] D. Rousseau, Environmental Friendly Building Materials, Sustainable Built Environment – Volume 1, Encyclopedia of Life Support System, 162 – 185.
[2] P. van Der Lugt, J. Vogtlander, H. Brezet, Bamboo, a Sustainable Solution for Western Europe Design Cases. Beijing, China: INBAR Technical Report No. 30, (2009).
[3] J. Vogtlander, P. van der Lugt, H. Brezet, The sustainability of bamboo products for local and Western European applications. LCAs and land-use, J. Clean. Prod. 18 :13, (2010), 1260.
[4] Lugt, Pablo & Dobbelsteen, Andy & van, Andy. (2003). Bamboo as a building material alternative for Western Europe? A study of the environmental performance, costs and bottlenecks of the use of bamboo (products) in Western Europe. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. 2. 205.
[5] J. Kim and B. Rigdon, Qualities, Use, and Examples of Sustainable Building Materials; National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education: Ann Arbor, MI, USA, (2008), 48109.
[6] Southwest Environmental (UK). Life Cycle Assessment image, (2016). URL: http://www.southwest environmental.co.uk/ further%20info/life_cycle_assessment/life_ cycle_assessment_consultants.html.(accessed 1 Aug 2019).
[7] Esteve-Sendra Chele,Moreno-Cuesta Ricardo,Portalés-MañanósAna,Magal-RoyoTeresa,.Bamboo, from Traditional Crafts to Contemporary Design and Architecture,Social and behavioral Sciences , Vol:51, (2012), 777.
[8] M. Lobokivov, Y. Lou, D. Schoene, R. Widenoja, The Poor Man’s Carbon Sink: Bamboo in Climate Change and Poverty Alleviation. (2009).
[9] Climatelab. World map changes in deforestation, (2010). (accessed 4 Aug 2019)
[10] J. J. A. Janssen, Designing and Building with Bamboo. INBAR Technical Report No.20. International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China, (2000), 207.
[11] Hunter, I. "Bamboo resources, uses and trade: the future?" International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 2(4), (2003), 319.
[12] FAOExtend and Characteristics of Bamboo Resources, (2007).
[13] D. Farrelly, The Book of Bamboo: A comprehensive guide to this remarkable plant, its uses, and its history. London, Thames and Hudson, (1984), 352.
[14] L. Clark, Iowa State University USA, Bamboo biodiversity. World map bamboo, (2005-2006).(accessed 18 june 2019)
[15] L. Mwaikambo, Y. Review, African J. Sci. Technol., 7(2), (2006), 120.
[16] J. J. A. Janssen, Building with bamboo, a handbook, Intermediate Technology Publications, London, U.K. Second Edition (1995), 56.
[17] M. Penellum, B. Sharma, D. U. Shah, R. M. Foster and M. H. Ramage, Construction and Building Mater.,165 , (2018), 241.
[18] V. Anagal, G. Darvekar, and V. A. Gokhale, Bamboo Construction : Learning Through Experience. ARCHITECTURE - Time Space and People, (2010), 36.
[19] Widyowijatnoko, A. Traditional and Innovative Joints in Bamboo Construction. Aachen: RWTH Aachen University, (2012).
[20] Yu, Xiaobing, Bamboo: Structure and Culture – Utilizing Bamboo in the Industrial Context with Reference to Its Structural and Cultural Dimension, doctoral thesis: Duisburg, Essen, University, Diss, (2007).
[21] A. Baksy,The Bamboo Industry in India Supply Chain Structure, Challenges and Recommendations. Centre for Civil Society, New Delhi, India,. (2013).
[22] BMTPC (UD). Techno Economic Feasibility Report on Bamboo Mat Corrugated Roofing Sheet. Building Materials Technology Promotion Council, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, New Delhi. Accessed from.
[23] Raj Dhenesh, Bindu Agarwal. Bamboo as a Building Material, J. Civil Eng. Environ. Technol., 1 (3), (2014), 56.
[24] J. J. A. JANSSEN, Mechanical Properties of Bamboo. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, (1991), 134.
[25] Identification of Policy and Institutional Gaps, Drivers and Strategies to Scale-up Low Carbon and Energy Efficient Technology Application in the Construction and Infrastructure Sectors in South Asia, APN E-Lib, accessed August 11, (2019),
[26] A. Macdonald, Structure and Architecture - 2nd ed. Oxford: Architectural Press, (2001), 164.
[27] E. A. Nurdiah, Social and Behav. Sci. 216, (2016), 30.
[28] A. Maurina, W. E. Sari, J. Krisanti, J. Adhisaksana and J. Komparasi, Penggunaan Material Bambu dalam Struktur ‘Form Active’ dan ‘Semi Form Active’ pada Bangunan Lengkung Berbentang Lebar. Bandung: Universitas Katolik Parahyangan.vol:1, (2014).
[29] https://www.archdaily.com/93922/bamboo-structure-project-pouya-khazaeli-parsa.(accessed 14 march 2019).
[30]https://www.archdaily.com/774691/penda-continues-to-push-bamboo-with-rising-canes-at-beijing-design-week.(accessed 1 June1 2019).
