مدیریت اصولی پسماند در راستای توسعه پایدار با استفاده از تکنیک SWOT (مطالعه موردی شهر پردیس)
محورهای موضوعی :
پسماند
سارا مشایخ
1
,
آزیتا بهبهانی نیا
2
,
شهرزاد خرم نژادیان
3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی محیط زیست، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده کشاورزی و علوم پایه، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران *( نویسندة مسئول)
3 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست واحد، دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/01
تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/09/14
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
SWOT,
پردیس,
پسماند,
توسعه پایدار,
مدیریت,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه مدیریت مواد زائد، مسئله قابل ملاحظه‌ای در جهان است که از اهمیت حیاتی برخوردار می باشد. رشد روز‌افزون جمعیت و به تبع آن افزایش تولید مواد زائد، در چند دهه اخیر موضوع مدیریت مواد زائد جامد را بسیار اساسی می نماید.
روش بررسی: دراین پژوهش، جهت مدیریت مواد زائد جامد در شهر جدید پردیس چک‌لیست‌هایی از سلسله مراحل تولید تا دفع زباله تهیه گردیده و جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها ازشیوه مشاهده، مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جهت شناسایی عوامل درونی (نقاط قوت و ضعف) و عوامل بیرونی (فرصت‌ها و تهدیدات) از پرسشنامه خبرگان به روش دلفی استفاده گردید. فهرست اولیه‌ای از عوامل داخلی و خارجی مؤثر بر راهبردهای مدیریت پسماند در منطقه تهیه و از تعدادی افراد مجرب به عنوان گروه دلفی خواسته شد در خصوص عوامل داخلی و خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت پسماند در شهر جدید پردیس اظهار نظر کنند. پس از شناسایی عوامل داخلی و خارجی، وزن‌دهی معیارها به روش AHP صورت گرفت و سپس انواع راهبردهای ممکن در دسته‌هایST ، WO ،SO و WT طبقه بندی شد
یافته ها: از میان مؤلفه‌های شناسایی‌شده دو عامل عدم وجود هماهنگی‌های درون‌بخشی و دفن غیربهداشتی مواد زائد جامد در محل دفن نهایی با امتیاز وزنی (074/0) به‌عنوان اساسی‌ترین ضعف و دو عامل عدم وجود هماهنگی‌های برون‌بخشی و آلودگی محیط‌زیست با امتیاز وزنی (081/0) به‌عنوان اساسی‌ترین تهدید، سیستم مدیریت مواد زائد جامد شناسایی شد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بنابراین تمام عوامل اصلی (کاهش در مبدأ، تولید، ذخیره، پردازش و اداره در محل، جمع‌آوری، حمل‌ونقل، بازیافت، دفع و مراقبت‌های بعد از دفع) باید در دستور کار سازمان مواد زائد جامد قرار گیرد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Today waste management is a significant issue in the world, which is of vital importance. The growing population and, consequently, the increase in the production of wastes have made solid waste management the most important issue in recent decades.
Analysis methodology: In this research, in order to manage solid waste in the new city of Pardis, checklist from the series of stages of production to waste disposal was prepared and data was collected using a survey, interview and a questionnaire. The Delphi method was used to identify the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and the external factors (opportunities and threats). A list of the internal and external factors affecting the waste management strategies in the region was prepared and a number of experienced people as Delphi group were asked to comment on the internal and external factors affecting waste management. After identifying the internal and external factors, the weighting of the criteria was done by AHP method and then all possible strategies were classified in ST, WO, SO and WT categories.
Findings: Among the identified components, two factors lack of inorganic coordination and unsafe landfill of solid waste in The final landfill location with a weight score (0.774) was identified as the most basic weakness and two factors of the lack of coordination and environmental pollution with a weight score (0.881) as The most fundamental threat to the solid waste management system was identified.
Discussion and Conclusions: Therefore, all the main factors (reduction at the source, production, storage, processing and management on site, collection, transportation, recycling, disposal and post-disposal care) should be included in the agenda of the solid waste organization.
منابع و مأخذ:
F., Minghua. Zhu, Xi. Zhang, Qichang. H, Rovetta. A, logistics systems and intelligent management. International conference.2010
Afroz, , Masud M. M. 2011. Using a contingent valuation approach for improved solid waste management facility: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Waste management.31, 800-808
Omrani, GH. Solid Waste.1377. Islamic Azad University Publications (In Persian)
Sayyahzadeh A, Samadi M. Quantity and Quality Analysis of Malayer Municipal Solid Wastes from Autumn 2006 until Summer 2007.Iranian Journal of health and Environment.2009, 2 (2): 94-103 (In Persian)
Abdoli, M.A. Management of urban solid waste disposal", Center for Urban Planning Studies, Ministry of Interior, 2000 (In Persian)
Monavari, M., Amin sharei, F. Management and design of municipal solid waste collection. 2015. (In Persian)
Saeednia A. Municipal solid waste. Center for Urban Planning Studies. Publications of the
Organization of Municipalities of the country, 1999. (In Persian)
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., vigil, S. “integrated solid waste management”, engineering and solid waste management issues, Second Edition Newyork city, ny: mc graw-hill. 1993: 831.
Cherubini, F., Bargigli, S., & Ulgiati, S. Life cycle assessment of urban waste management: Energy performances and environmental impacts. The case of Rome, Italy, Waste Management, 2008: 28 (12): 2552-2564.
Mufeed, S.. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review. Waste management. 2008: 28( 2): 459-467
Pahlavanian H. Succeed experience about strategic management usage. Nikoravesh Publications. 2007
Ghafarian V, Kiani Gh. Effective strategy. Publication of Fara. 2011 (In Persian)
Ghasemi Khademi, Mehdi, 2013, Development of organizational strategy based on SWOT analysis method, the second international conference on managing challenges and solutions, Shiraz, https://civilica.com/doc/378581 (In Persian)
Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., & Kajanus, M. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process AHP in SWOT analysis – a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy and Economics, 2000 (1) 41–52.
Stewart, R. A., Mohamed, S., Daet, R. Strategic implementation of IT/IS a project in construction: a case study. Automation in Construction. 2002 (11): 681-694
Kangas, J., Pesonen, M., Kurttila, M., Kajanus, M. A’WOT: Integrating the AHP with swot analysis. ISAHP, Berne, Switzerland, August 2-4. 2001
Jozi S, Dehghan M, Zarei M, 2012. Presenting the strategic program of rural waste management by WOT'A method (Case study: Minab). Journal of Environmenal studies. 4:93-108
Mohramnejad N, Tehran M. Investigating the internal and external factors of urban waste management in large cities of the country using the SWOT method. The fourth national waste management conference, Mashhad.2009. (In Persian)
Momeni Asl, M. Mir Hosseini, S. A. Zarei, H. Codification of optimal strategies of urban waste management system using SWAT method (Tehran Region 8 Municipality). The second national conference on environment, energy, biological defense.2014. (In Persian)
Rakhshani Nesab, h. Safari, Kh. Strategic planning of waste management in Zahedan city by SWAT method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, 18(3): 149-164. 149-164 (In Persian)
Ahamdi, A. A comprehensive view on strategic management. Knowledge Production Publications. 2018.(In Persian)
Eftekhari, A. D. Guidelines for the development of education for sustainable development in Iran, scientific-research quarterly of the New Iran Geography Association, 2010: (8): 25.(In Persian)
Asgharpour, M.J. Multi-criteria decision making, 7th edition, Tehran University Press.2018. ( In Persian)
_||_
F., Minghua. Zhu, Xi. Zhang, Qichang. H, Rovetta. A, logistics systems and intelligent management. International conference.2010
Afroz, , Masud M. M. 2011. Using a contingent valuation approach for improved solid waste management facility: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Waste management.31, 800-808
Omrani, GH. Solid Waste.1377. Islamic Azad University Publications (In Persian)
Sayyahzadeh A, Samadi M. Quantity and Quality Analysis of Malayer Municipal Solid Wastes from Autumn 2006 until Summer 2007.Iranian Journal of health and Environment.2009, 2 (2): 94-103 (In Persian)
Abdoli, M.A. Management of urban solid waste disposal", Center for Urban Planning Studies, Ministry of Interior, 2000 (In Persian)
Monavari, M., Amin sharei, F. Management and design of municipal solid waste collection. 2015. (In Persian)
Saeednia A. Municipal solid waste. Center for Urban Planning Studies. Publications of the
Organization of Municipalities of the country, 1999. (In Persian)
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., vigil, S. “integrated solid waste management”, engineering and solid waste management issues, Second Edition Newyork city, ny: mc graw-hill. 1993: 831.
Cherubini, F., Bargigli, S., & Ulgiati, S. Life cycle assessment of urban waste management: Energy performances and environmental impacts. The case of Rome, Italy, Waste Management, 2008: 28 (12): 2552-2564.
Mufeed, S.. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review. Waste management. 2008: 28( 2): 459-467
Pahlavanian H. Succeed experience about strategic management usage. Nikoravesh Publications. 2007
Ghafarian V, Kiani Gh. Effective strategy. Publication of Fara. 2011 (In Persian)
Ghasemi Khademi, Mehdi, 2013, Development of organizational strategy based on SWOT analysis method, the second international conference on managing challenges and solutions, Shiraz, https://civilica.com/doc/378581 (In Persian)
Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., & Kajanus, M. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process AHP in SWOT analysis – a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy and Economics, 2000 (1) 41–52.
Stewart, R. A., Mohamed, S., Daet, R. Strategic implementation of IT/IS a project in construction: a case study. Automation in Construction. 2002 (11): 681-694
Kangas, J., Pesonen, M., Kurttila, M., Kajanus, M. A’WOT: Integrating the AHP with swot analysis. ISAHP, Berne, Switzerland, August 2-4. 2001
Jozi S, Dehghan M, Zarei M, 2012. Presenting the strategic program of rural waste management by WOT'A method (Case study: Minab). Journal of Environmenal studies. 4:93-108
Mohramnejad N, Tehran M. Investigating the internal and external factors of urban waste management in large cities of the country using the SWOT method. The fourth national waste management conference, Mashhad.2009. (In Persian)
Momeni Asl, M. Mir Hosseini, S. A. Zarei, H. Codification of optimal strategies of urban waste management system using SWAT method (Tehran Region 8 Municipality). The second national conference on environment, energy, biological defense.2014. (In Persian)
Rakhshani Nesab, h. Safari, Kh. Strategic planning of waste management in Zahedan city by SWAT method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, 18(3): 149-164. 149-164 (In Persian)
Ahamdi, A. A comprehensive view on strategic management. Knowledge Production Publications. 2018.(In Persian)
Eftekhari, A. D. Guidelines for the development of education for sustainable development in Iran, scientific-research quarterly of the New Iran Geography Association, 2010: (8): 25.(In Persian)
Asgharpour, M.J. Multi-criteria decision making, 7th edition, Tehran University Press.2018. ( In Persian)
