Systematic management of waste on sustainable development with SWOT technique (Case study of Pardis City
Subject Areas :
waste
Sara Mashayekh
1
,
Azita Behbahaninia
2
,
shahrzad khoramnejadian
3
1 - Graduated master department of environment, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.
2 - Graduated master department of environment, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.
3 - Assistant professor, Department of Environment, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran.
Received: 2018-06-22
Accepted : 2018-12-05
Published : 2022-06-22
Keywords:
Management,
pardis,
Sustainable development,
SWOT,
waste,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Today waste management is a significant issue in the world, which is of vital importance. The growing population and, consequently, the increase in the production of wastes have made solid waste management the most important issue in recent decades.
Analysis methodology: In this research, in order to manage solid waste in the new city of Pardis, checklist from the series of stages of production to waste disposal was prepared and data was collected using a survey, interview and a questionnaire. The Delphi method was used to identify the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and the external factors (opportunities and threats). A list of the internal and external factors affecting the waste management strategies in the region was prepared and a number of experienced people as Delphi group were asked to comment on the internal and external factors affecting waste management. After identifying the internal and external factors, the weighting of the criteria was done by AHP method and then all possible strategies were classified in ST, WO, SO and WT categories.
Findings: Among the identified components, two factors lack of inorganic coordination and unsafe landfill of solid waste in The final landfill location with a weight score (0.774) was identified as the most basic weakness and two factors of the lack of coordination and environmental pollution with a weight score (0.881) as The most fundamental threat to the solid waste management system was identified.
Discussion and Conclusions: Therefore, all the main factors (reduction at the source, production, storage, processing and management on site, collection, transportation, recycling, disposal and post-disposal care) should be included in the agenda of the solid waste organization.
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Stewart, R. A., Mohamed, S., Daet, R. Strategic implementation of IT/IS a project in construction: a case study. Automation in Construction. 2002 (11): 681-694
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Jozi S, Dehghan M, Zarei M, 2012. Presenting the strategic program of rural waste management by WOT'A method (Case study: Minab). Journal of Environmenal studies. 4:93-108
Mohramnejad N, Tehran M. Investigating the internal and external factors of urban waste management in large cities of the country using the SWOT method. The fourth national waste management conference, Mashhad.2009. (In Persian)
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Asgharpour, M.J. Multi-criteria decision making, 7th edition, Tehran University Press.2018. ( In Persian)
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F., Minghua. Zhu, Xi. Zhang, Qichang. H, Rovetta. A, logistics systems and intelligent management. International conference.2010
Afroz, , Masud M. M. 2011. Using a contingent valuation approach for improved solid waste management facility: Evidence from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Waste management.31, 800-808
Omrani, GH. Solid Waste.1377. Islamic Azad University Publications (In Persian)
Sayyahzadeh A, Samadi M. Quantity and Quality Analysis of Malayer Municipal Solid Wastes from Autumn 2006 until Summer 2007.Iranian Journal of health and Environment.2009, 2 (2): 94-103 (In Persian)
Abdoli, M.A. Management of urban solid waste disposal", Center for Urban Planning Studies, Ministry of Interior, 2000 (In Persian)
Monavari, M., Amin sharei, F. Management and design of municipal solid waste collection. 2015. (In Persian)
Saeednia A. Municipal solid waste. Center for Urban Planning Studies. Publications of the
Organization of Municipalities of the country, 1999. (In Persian)
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., vigil, S. “integrated solid waste management”, engineering and solid waste management issues, Second Edition Newyork city, ny: mc graw-hill. 1993: 831.
Cherubini, F., Bargigli, S., & Ulgiati, S. Life cycle assessment of urban waste management: Energy performances and environmental impacts. The case of Rome, Italy, Waste Management, 2008: 28 (12): 2552-2564.
Mufeed, S.. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities – A review. Waste management. 2008: 28( 2): 459-467
Pahlavanian H. Succeed experience about strategic management usage. Nikoravesh Publications. 2007
Ghafarian V, Kiani Gh. Effective strategy. Publication of Fara. 2011 (In Persian)
Ghasemi Khademi, Mehdi, 2013, Development of organizational strategy based on SWOT analysis method, the second international conference on managing challenges and solutions, Shiraz, https://civilica.com/doc/378581 (In Persian)
Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., & Kajanus, M. Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process AHP in SWOT analysis – a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy and Economics, 2000 (1) 41–52.
Stewart, R. A., Mohamed, S., Daet, R. Strategic implementation of IT/IS a project in construction: a case study. Automation in Construction. 2002 (11): 681-694
Kangas, J., Pesonen, M., Kurttila, M., Kajanus, M. A’WOT: Integrating the AHP with swot analysis. ISAHP, Berne, Switzerland, August 2-4. 2001
Jozi S, Dehghan M, Zarei M, 2012. Presenting the strategic program of rural waste management by WOT'A method (Case study: Minab). Journal of Environmenal studies. 4:93-108
Mohramnejad N, Tehran M. Investigating the internal and external factors of urban waste management in large cities of the country using the SWOT method. The fourth national waste management conference, Mashhad.2009. (In Persian)
Momeni Asl, M. Mir Hosseini, S. A. Zarei, H. Codification of optimal strategies of urban waste management system using SWAT method (Tehran Region 8 Municipality). The second national conference on environment, energy, biological defense.2014. (In Persian)
Rakhshani Nesab, h. Safari, Kh. Strategic planning of waste management in Zahedan city by SWAT method. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, 18(3): 149-164. 149-164 (In Persian)
Ahamdi, A. A comprehensive view on strategic management. Knowledge Production Publications. 2018.(In Persian)
Eftekhari, A. D. Guidelines for the development of education for sustainable development in Iran, scientific-research quarterly of the New Iran Geography Association, 2010: (8): 25.(In Persian)
Asgharpour, M.J. Multi-criteria decision making, 7th edition, Tehran University Press.2018. ( In Persian)