A Bi-objective Capacitated Single-Allocation Hub Location Problem with Reliability Assumption on Paths
محورهای موضوعی : مجله بین المللی ریاضیات صنعتیF. Moeen Moghadas 1 , F. Fuladi 2
1 - Department of Mathematics, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
2 - Department of Mathematics, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
کلید واژه: Bi-objective optimization, Capacitated hub, E-constraint, Hub location problem, Reliability of path,
چکیده مقاله :
The hub location problems are highly crucial due to their applications in the transportation and distribution area. Today, the complexities of solving the real world problems using the single-objective techniques are challenging. For a more real model, the present study considers a bi-objective capacitated single-allocation hub location problem assuming the reliability of paths. In addition to the capacity, the fixed costs for the hubs are considered, as well. Furthermore, while minimizing the cost, the reliability of the weakest path is making maximized. Three mathematical models are proposed for this problem. The performance of single-objective models is evaluated and then, the proposed bi-objective model is solved using the ε-constraint method. In the present study, the fixed cost is calculated using two different methods: one is based on the distance from the center of mass and another one depends on the hub capacity. The results reveal that the third model with the fixed cost based on the distance from the center of mass has the best performance.
مسائل مکان یابی هاب به دلیل کاربردهای بسیارشان در سیستم های حمل ونقل و توزیع از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار هستند. پیچیدگی های مسائل واقعی امروزی اغلب کاربرد مسائل تک هدفه را به چالش می کشاند. به منظور واقعی تر شدن مدل، در این مقاله مسئله دو هدفه مکان یابی پوشش هاب ظرفیت دار تک تخصیصی با در نظر گرفتن قابلیت اطمینان مسیرها مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. در این مقاله علاوه بر ظرفیت برای هاب ها، هزینه های ثابتی نیز برای احداث آنها در نظرگرفته می شود. تلاش می شود همزمان با می نیمم سازی هزینه ها، امنیت ضعیف ترین مسیر شبکه نیز ماکسیمم شود. برای مسئله مفروض، سه مدل ریاضی پیشنهاد شده است. ابتدا عملکرد مدل های تک هدفه ارزیابی و پس از تعیین مدل مناسب تر، مدل دو هدفه پیشنهادی با استفاده از روش ε-محدودیت حل می شود. در این مقاله هزینه های ثابت احداث با دو روش متفاوت یکی براساس فاصله از مرکز جرم سیستم و دیگری بر اساس ظرفیت هاب ها محاسبه می شود. نتایج محاسباتی نشان می دهد که از میان سه مدل، سومین مدل ارائه شده و با هزینه های ثابت بر مبنای فاصله از مرکز جرم، دارای عملکرد بهتری است.
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