اثرات گردشگری بر توسعه روستایی با نظرسنجی از روستاییان بخش بایگ
محورهای موضوعی :
معماری و شهرسازی
حسن رضائی
1
,
محمد معتمدی راد
2
1 - استادیار اقلیم شناسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه افسری امام علی(ع). تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - گروه آموزش جغرافیا، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، صندوق پستی:889-14665، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/02/14
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/30
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/04/01
کلید واژه:
اثرات گردشگری,
بخش بایگ,
توسعه روستایی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: اصولاً ترکیب متنوعی از منابع طبیعی را می توان به منظور ایجاد محیطی جذاب برای توسعه گردشگری بکار گرفت و روستاها به دلیل ویژگی ها و ماهیت وجودشان به طور مستقیم به طبیعت پیرامون خود وابسته و متکی هستند به طوری که تغییرات در این بستر مکانی در گذر زمان شکل می‌گیرد و در فضایی جغرافیایی مبتنی بر کنش متقابل میان عوامل و روندهای طبیعی ـ اکولوژیک و اجتماعی، اقتصادی، سیاسی را خلق می‌نماید، همین ویژگی روستا برنامه‌ریزی اکوتوریسم را در چنین محیطی امکان پذیر می‌سازد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات گردشگری بر توسعه روستایی بخش بایگ از دیدگاه ساکنین انجام گردید.
روش بررسی: روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی و جمع آوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی بوده است. پرسشنامه جامعه میزبان به کمک سرپرست خانوار در روستای گردش‌گر پذیر بخش بایگ تکمیل گردید. آلفای کرونباخ 71/0 حاکی از پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه است. هم‌چنین نرمال بودن متغیرهای مورد بررسی با استفاده از کولموگروف اسمیرونوف مورد تائید قرار گرفت و آزمون های تی تک نمونه جهت تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از پرسشنامه در نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است.
یافته ها: یافته‌ها پژوهش نشان داد که از نظر جامعه میزبان اثرات گردشگری بر توسعه روستایی (سه بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی) بخش بایگ تربت حیدریه با 4/133 بالاتر از میانگین مفروض 7/121 است، بنابراین چون مقدار 5 P<%شده است می‌توان نتیجه گرفت از نظر جامعه میزبان اثرات گردشگری بر توسعه روستایی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی بخش بایگ تربت حیدریه بالاتر از حد متوسط است.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می دهد که اگر چه روستاهای بخش بایگ تربت حیدریه از قابلیت بالایی در زمینه جذب گردش‌گر برخوردارند اما تقویت زیرساخت‌های مورد نیاز در گسترش جریان گردشگری روستایی بخش بایگ ضروری است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Basically a diverse mix of natural resources can be used to create an attractive environment for tourism development and villages because of the characteristics and nature of your existence is directly dependent on the surrounding environment. So that changes in the spatial context of the passage of time takes shape and in geographical space and natural processes based on interaction between ecological and social factors create the political economy, the village features planned ecotourism in such an environment makes possible. This study aimed to investigate the effects of tourism on rural development was conducted from the perspective of residents.
Material and Methodology: Library and field research method is analytical and data collection. Inventory host community to help vulnerable household's tourist village archive town Bayg was completed. Cronbach's alpha 0/71 indicates good reliability of the questionnaire. The normality of the variables was confirmed using the Kolmogorov Simonov. One-sample t-tests in SPSS software to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire is used.
Findings: Results showed that the effects of tourism on the host community rural development (economic, social and environmental) archive town Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh with 133/4 given is above average Supposed 121/7. So when the P<%5 is the conclusion of the host community tourism impacts to rural development in the rural settlement of Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh archive is higher than average.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that although rural archive of Bayg Torbat Hedarieyeh have a high capacity for attracting tourists but strengthening the infrastructure needed in the development of rural tourism is essential to archive town Bayg.
منابع و مأخذ:
Badkou, B, Ghasemi Siani, M., & Hoseini, S. (2022). Investigating the impact of community-based tourism on development of rural communities from the perspective of the local community: A Case Study of Paveh Tourist Villages. Journal of Social Studied in Tourism, 9(18), 205-230. (In Persian)
Xiang, C., & Yin, L. (2020). Study on the rural ecotourism resource evaluation system. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 20, 101131.
Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., & Wang, Y. (2021). Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 134-149.
Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2021). The evolution of rural tourism in South Africa: An historical lens. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(6), 1728-1740.
J, 2001, Rural Tourism, translated by Munshizadeh and Nasiri, Munshi Publishing, Tehran, Iran.
González, R. C. L., & Piñeiro Antelo, M. D. L. Á. (2020). Fishing tourism as an opportunity for sustainable rural development—The case of Galicia, Spain. Land, 9(11), 437.
Raisi, Z., Hijazi, N., & Chitsaz, M. (2022). Investigating the relationship between the dimensions of rural tourism development and the quality of social welfare of the residents of the villages of Kohrang city. Sociological Studies, 15(56), 71-89. (In Persian)
An, W., & Alarcón, S. (2020). How can rural tourism be sustainable? A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(18), 7758.
Zielinski, S., Jeong, Y., Kim, S. I., & B. Milanés, C. (2020). Why community-based tourism and rural tourism in developing and developed nations are treated differently? A review. Sustainability, 12(15), 5938.
López-Sanz, J. M., Penelas-Leguía, A., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., & Cuesta-Valiño, P. (2021). Sustainable development and rural tourism in depopulated areas. Land, 10(9), 985.
F. (2011). Rural development, cultural heritage and tourism, Journal Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural, 8 (66), 197-222.
T, Özdemr. G, Sağlam. C. (2013). Enviromental, socio-cultural and economical effects of ecotourism perceived by the local people in the northwestern Turkey: Kiyiköy case, Scientific Research and Essays, 6(19), 4009-4020.
D, Parishan. M, Hasar. A.Y. (2013). Practical model for measuring progress towards sustainable rural tourism development (SRTD) in rural area of Iran, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(8), 1073-1082.
A, Shamsoddini. A. (2013). A survey on tourism role in development of Darab village based on human geography, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(6), 735-738.
Bodoşcă. Ş. L, 2013, Rural tourism - a sustainable solution for development of North-East Chuang, Sh. (2013). Residents' attitudes toward rural tourism in Taiwan: a comparative viewpoint, Journal International Journal of Tourism Research, 15 (2), 152-170.
Abbasi, M., Sajjadi, J., & Abdulahi, A. (2019). The framework for investigating the consequences of the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship (case study: Shit and Shirin Su districts of Tarem city). Rural Planning and Research, 9(2), 105-120. (In Persian)
A, Fazeli. M. (2012). Rural Tourism a Basic Strategy for Rural Development Case: Tis Village (Chabahar District), the First National Conference on Makran Coastal Development and Maritime Authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian)
V, Borzu. Gh. R. (2014). Drawing the position of rural tourism in sustainable development, Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, 12 (46).4-11. (In Persian)
Moradi Masihi. V, Ghasemi. A. (2014). The role of tourism in the economic development of rural settlements in Behshahr, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, 3 (2), 124-105. (In Persian)
Sadeghi, H. (2021). Capacity measurement of creative tourism indicators in rural areas (case study: Dezpart city). Village and sustainable development of space, 2(2), 55-68. (In Persian)
Bahari, N. (2017). The role of tourism in the rural economy (case example: Mian Fazl Dehistan, Neishabur County). Architecture, 1(2), 1-11. (In Persian)
R. (2014). The role and position of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1, 102-85. (In Persian)
C, Ghasemi. M, Pourjoyari. M. (2013). The study of the effects of tourism on rural development from the perspective of the host community of a case study: Mahan ward, Kerman city, Golestan University Quarterly, 3 (9), 19-44. (In Persian)
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Badkou, B, Ghasemi Siani, M., & Hoseini, S. (2022). Investigating the impact of community-based tourism on development of rural communities from the perspective of the local community: A Case Study of Paveh Tourist Villages. Journal of Social Studied in Tourism, 9(18), 205-230. (In Persian)
Xiang, C., & Yin, L. (2020). Study on the rural ecotourism resource evaluation system. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 20, 101131.
Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., & Wang, Y. (2021). Rural tourism: A systematic literature review on definitions and challenges. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 134-149.
Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2021). The evolution of rural tourism in South Africa: An historical lens. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 10(6), 1728-1740.
J, 2001, Rural Tourism, translated by Munshizadeh and Nasiri, Munshi Publishing, Tehran, Iran.
González, R. C. L., & Piñeiro Antelo, M. D. L. Á. (2020). Fishing tourism as an opportunity for sustainable rural development—The case of Galicia, Spain. Land, 9(11), 437.
Raisi, Z., Hijazi, N., & Chitsaz, M. (2022). Investigating the relationship between the dimensions of rural tourism development and the quality of social welfare of the residents of the villages of Kohrang city. Sociological Studies, 15(56), 71-89. (In Persian)
An, W., & Alarcón, S. (2020). How can rural tourism be sustainable? A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(18), 7758.
Zielinski, S., Jeong, Y., Kim, S. I., & B. Milanés, C. (2020). Why community-based tourism and rural tourism in developing and developed nations are treated differently? A review. Sustainability, 12(15), 5938.
López-Sanz, J. M., Penelas-Leguía, A., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., & Cuesta-Valiño, P. (2021). Sustainable development and rural tourism in depopulated areas. Land, 10(9), 985.
F. (2011). Rural development, cultural heritage and tourism, Journal Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural, 8 (66), 197-222.
T, Özdemr. G, Sağlam. C. (2013). Enviromental, socio-cultural and economical effects of ecotourism perceived by the local people in the northwestern Turkey: Kiyiköy case, Scientific Research and Essays, 6(19), 4009-4020.
D, Parishan. M, Hasar. A.Y. (2013). Practical model for measuring progress towards sustainable rural tourism development (SRTD) in rural area of Iran, International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(8), 1073-1082.
A, Shamsoddini. A. (2013). A survey on tourism role in development of Darab village based on human geography, Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(6), 735-738.
Bodoşcă. Ş. L, 2013, Rural tourism - a sustainable solution for development of North-East Chuang, Sh. (2013). Residents' attitudes toward rural tourism in Taiwan: a comparative viewpoint, Journal International Journal of Tourism Research, 15 (2), 152-170.
Abbasi, M., Sajjadi, J., & Abdulahi, A. (2019). The framework for investigating the consequences of the development of rural tourism entrepreneurship (case study: Shit and Shirin Su districts of Tarem city). Rural Planning and Research, 9(2), 105-120. (In Persian)
A, Fazeli. M. (2012). Rural Tourism a Basic Strategy for Rural Development Case: Tis Village (Chabahar District), the First National Conference on Makran Coastal Development and Maritime Authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. (In Persian)
V, Borzu. Gh. R. (2014). Drawing the position of rural tourism in sustainable development, Quarterly Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, 12 (46).4-11. (In Persian)
Moradi Masihi. V, Ghasemi. A. (2014). The role of tourism in the economic development of rural settlements in Behshahr, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, 3 (2), 124-105. (In Persian)
Sadeghi, H. (2021). Capacity measurement of creative tourism indicators in rural areas (case study: Dezpart city). Village and sustainable development of space, 2(2), 55-68. (In Persian)
Bahari, N. (2017). The role of tourism in the rural economy (case example: Mian Fazl Dehistan, Neishabur County). Architecture, 1(2), 1-11. (In Persian)
R. (2014). The role and position of entrepreneurship in the development of rural cooperatives, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 1, 102-85. (In Persian)
C, Ghasemi. M, Pourjoyari. M. (2013). The study of the effects of tourism on rural development from the perspective of the host community of a case study: Mahan ward, Kerman city, Golestan University Quarterly, 3 (9), 19-44. (In Persian)
