اهمیت دسترسی به انرژی‌های پاک محیط زیستی در کاهش خشونت علیه زنان

محورهای موضوعی : حقوق محیط زیست

ولی اله نصیری ¹ (دانشجوی دوره دکتری حقوق بین‌الملل عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مراغه، ایران.)
حسین ثریائی آذر ² (استادیار گروه حقوق بین‌الملل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مراغه، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
حجت سلیمی ترکمانی ³ (دانشیار گروه حقوق دانشکده الهیات دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/05/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01

کلید واژه: توانمندسازی زنان, خشونت علیه زنان, انرژی‌های پاک, حقوق بشر, حقوق محیط زیست,

چکیده مقاله :

ارتباط بین استخراج سوخت های فسیلی و خشونت علیه زنان بومی، تشدید خشونت علیه زنان به دلیل تغییرات اقلیمی و خشونت علیه زنان مدافع محیط‌زیست و منتقد سوخت‌های فسیلی، ازجمله مسائلی هستند که اهمیت دسترسی به انرژی های پاک را در کاهش خشونت علیه زنان نشان می دهد. در میان مغفول ماندن موضوع، انکار و عدم توجه کافی در مورد تأثیر انرژی در تشدید خشونت علیه زنان از سوی محققان و سیاست گذاران، این مطالعه که به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با بهره گیری از اسناد بین المللی و دیدگاه نهادهای بین المللی صورت گرفته است، در راستای تجزیه‌وتحلیل رابطه میان انرژی و خشونت علیه زنان است تا راهی برای آینده مشترک پیشنهاد گردد. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد که دسترسی زنان به انرژی های پاک در کاهش خشونت علیه زنان بسیار مؤثر است و موضوع خشونت علیه زنان معترض سوخت های فسیلی یک چالش جدید برای حقوق بین الملل و حقوق زنان است که باید به‌موقع مورد مداقه قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The connection between fossil fuel production and uses and violence against local women, and the escalation of violence against women due to climate change and also violence against women who defend the importance of environment protection and critcise the uses of fossil fuels are issues that highlight the importance of access to clean energy in reducing violence against women. Given the neglect, denial and insufficient attention to the impact of energy on the escalation of violence against women by researchers and policymakers, this study is a descriptive-analytical research using international documents and established views of the international institutions intends to discuss the relationship between fossil energy uses and production and violence against women to suggest a way to a common future.  Research findings show that women's access to the clean energy is very effective in reducing violence against them, while the issue of violence against women criticizing fossil fuel uses is a new challenge to international law and women's rights that needs to be addressed.

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