طراحی چارچوبی برای موفقیت مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز با استفاده از رویکرد تفسیری – ساختاری (مورد مطالعه: بانک کشاورزی استان اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی :
اقتصاد محیط زیست
محمد محمودی میمند
1
,
توحید علیزاده حسین حاجلو
2
,
رضا نوروزی اجیرلو
3
,
مجتبی اشرفی سلطان احمدی
4
1 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
4 - دکتری، رشته مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/05/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/03
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری,
مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز,
بانک کشاورزی استان اردبیل,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ رﮐﻦ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ اﺳﺖ و در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی اﺧﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮان ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﻌﻄﻮف ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ. مدﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزی ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﺗﻼف اﻧﺮژی در ﺣﺎل ﮔﺬر از ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺎر در ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.روش بررسی: در این پژوهش ابتدا از مطالعه نسبتاً گسترده ادبیات موضوع ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ، مهم ترین عوامل حیاتی موفقیت ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺒﺰ استخراج شد. سپس این عوامل از طریق پرسشنامه ای برای 150 نفر شامل مدیران و کارشناسان وخبرگان در بانک کشاورزی استان اردبیل فرستاده شد. پس از جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه، شاخص های ابتدایی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأیید و در چهار عامل قرار گرفت. با کمک مدل سازی ساختاری - تفسیری و نظر خواهی از ده نفر خبره بانک کشاورزی استان اردبیل این عوامل تجزیه و تحلیل و روابط بین متغیرها کشف شد.یافته ها: نتایج مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری درباره چهار عامل بدست آمده که در پیاده سازی مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز نقش دارند، نشان می دهد که عامل تفکر سبز و عامل مدیریت محیط زیست، قدرت نفوذ و وابستگی ضعیفی دارند. عامل مدیریت منابع انسانی از قدرت نفوذ ضعیف ولی وابستگی بالایی برخوردار بوده و عامل حرکت سبز دارای قدرت نفوذ بالا و وابستگی پایینی است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که عامل حرکت سبز در زمینه پیاده سازی مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز در بانک کشاورزی استان اردبیل کلیدی بوده و باید در اولویت قرار گیرد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج بیانگر این است که متغیرهای تأیید شده در قالب چهار عامل مدیریت منابع انسانی، مدیریت محیط زیست، تفکر سبز، حرکت سبز دسته بندی شده اند (عامل ابتکارات سبز شامل عوامل تفکر سبز و حرکت سبز می باشد). همچنین نتایج نشان می دهد که عوامل حرکت سبز و تفکر سبز به ترتیب بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را بر عوامل دیگر داشته و متغیرهای مدیریت منابع انسانی و مدیریت محیط زیست بیشترین تأثیرپذیری را از عوامل دیگر دارند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The aim of this study, is to design a structural model of management of green human resources on the foundation of human being management system that offers for the first time in the green human management’s literature.Material and Methodology: In this study first the most important factors of vital cases which cause the success in management derived. Then, these factors were given to 150 experts of Keshavarzi bank of Ardabil province by questionnaire. After the gathering questionnaire, preliminary dials with the use of analyses stand in four elements. With the help of structural-explanatory model and asking from 10 virtuosos of agricultural bank of Ardabil province these factors analyzed and relationship between these variables discovered.Findings:The results of interpretive structural modeling on the four factors involved in the implementation of green human resource management show that the factor of green thinking and the environmental management factor have weak influence and weakness. Human resource management factor has weak influence but high dependence and green movement factor with high influence and low dependence. Results show that, the green move factors in the green human resource management in agricultural bank of Ardabil province was vital and must be in the first grade.Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that approved variables were categorized into four factors of human resource management, environmental management, green thinking, green movement (Green Initiatives include Green Thinking and Green Movement). The results also show that green movement factors and green thinking have the most impact on other factors, respectively, and human resource management and environmental management variables are most influenced by other factors.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Pezhman, Leila; Hadi Peykani, Mehraban; Pourmiri, Mansoureh. Presenting a Green Human Resources Management Model in the Health Sector: A Grounded Theory, Journal of Health Management, 2020; 23(1), 112-123.
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Hasheminejad, Seyed Mohamad; Mohamadiane Amiri, Ehsan. Integrate and improve the performance of green supply chain management using green human resource management, Scientific Quarterly of Industrial Management Studies, 2020; 18 (58), 279-306.
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Jackson, S., Renwick, D., Jabbour, C. J. C., and Muller-Camen, M. State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Green Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personal for schung, German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management.2011; 25(2), 99-116.
Tavakoli, Abdollah, Hashemi, Alireza, Fatemeh, Abbas, Razaghi, Saeed . Presentation of the Structural Model of Green Human Resources Management based on Human Resources Management Systems, Human Resource Management Researches, Imam Hossein University.2017; 1(31), p. 75-100. (In Persian)
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Voermans, M.; van Veldhoven, M. Attitude towards E-HRM: an empirical study at Philips . Personnel Review. 2006; 36(6), pp.887-902.
W. Shaikh. Green HRM, A requirement of 21st century. ABHINAV national Journal. 2014.
Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. A Study of Green HR Practices and Its Effective Implementation n the Organization: A Review. 2012.
Azar, Adel, Khosravani, Farzaneh, Jalali, Reza Research in Soft Operations, Tehran, Industrial Management Organization Publishing (In Persian)
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_||_
Hosseini, Abolhassan; Hadizadeh Moghadam, Akram; Javadi, Hamsad (2009), The Role of Human Resource Management in Effectiveness of Human Resource Management. (In Persian)
Pavithradevi, V., and Sandhya, R.C. Green HR: Does Its Performance Match with the Value Perceived by the Employees?, International Journal Of Business & Management, arch. 2016;4(3), 312-314.
Seyyed Javadin, Seyyed Reza; Rosandel Arbalani, Taher; Noubri, Alireza .Human Resource Management; Green "An Approach to Investing and Sustainable Development", Scientific Research Journal of Investing Knowledge.2016; Vol. 20, No. 297-325. (In Persian)
Pezhman, Leila; Hadi Peykani, Mehraban; Pourmiri, Mansoureh. Presenting a Green Human Resources Management Model in the Health Sector: A Grounded Theory, Journal of Health Management, 2020; 23(1), 112-123.
Rezai, Babak; Zargar, Seyed Mohamad; Hematian, Hadi. Investigating the Impact of Green Human Resource Management Dimensions on Sustainable Organizational Development, Journal of Marine Science Educati, 2020; 20, 93-109.
Hasheminejad, Seyed Mohamad; Mohamadiane Amiri, Ehsan. Integrate and improve the performance of green supply chain management using green human resource management, Scientific Quarterly of Industrial Management Studies, 2020; 18 (58), 279-306.
Rajabpoor, Ebrahim. The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Employees’ Eco-friendly Behavior
(With an Emphasis on the Role of Social Capital), Social Capital Management, 2020; 7 (3), 344-371.
Rajabpoor, Ebrahim; Afkhami Arakani, Mehdi. The relationship between green human resource management and the green supply chain, Scientific research journal of human resources management in the oil industry, 2020; 11 (44), 317-343.
Sa'adat, Esfandiar . Human Resources Management, Tehran, Organization for the Study and Compilation of Human Sciences Books of Universities.2017. (In Persian)
Qalich Lee, Behrooz . HR Excellence (Evaluation, Planning and Improvement), First Edition, Tehran, Saraamat Publication. 2007. (In Persian)
Jabbour, C.J.C., Santos, F.C.A., and Nagano, M. S. Contributions of HRM throughout the stages of environmental management: methodological triangulation applied to companies in Brazil, International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2010;21(7), 1049-1089. Available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585191003783512.
Jackson, S., Renwick, D., Jabbour, C. J. C., and Muller-Camen, M. State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Green Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personal for schung, German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management.2011; 25(2), 99-116.
Tavakoli, Abdollah, Hashemi, Alireza, Fatemeh, Abbas, Razaghi, Saeed . Presentation of the Structural Model of Green Human Resources Management based on Human Resources Management Systems, Human Resource Management Researches, Imam Hossein University.2017; 1(31), p. 75-100. (In Persian)
Arulrajah, A., & Opatha, H. Green Human Resurce Management: Simplified General reflections. 2014.
Voermans, M.; van Veldhoven, M. Attitude towards E-HRM: an empirical study at Philips . Personnel Review. 2006; 36(6), pp.887-902.
W. Shaikh. Green HRM, A requirement of 21st century. ABHINAV national Journal. 2014.
Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. A Study of Green HR Practices and Its Effective Implementation n the Organization: A Review. 2012.
Azar, Adel, Khosravani, Farzaneh, Jalali, Reza Research in Soft Operations, Tehran, Industrial Management Organization Publishing (In Persian)
Warfield J.N.; Toward Interpretation of Complex Structural Modeling; IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. 1974;Vol.4, No.5.
Azar, Adel; Momeni, Mansour .Statistics and Application in Management, Volume II, Fifth Edition, Tehran Publishing (In Persian)
Guerci, M. & Carollo, L. A paradox view on green human resource management: insights from the Italian context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2016; 27(2), 212-238.