تأثیر پوشش کیتوزان همراه با اسانس باریجه (Ferula gummosa Boiss) بر خواص کیفی سینه مرغ
محورهای موضوعی : میکروبیولوژی مواد غذایی
آرمان بیاتی کلیمانی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: کیتوزان, پوشش خوراکی, Ferula gummosa Boiss, مدت زمان نگهداری, اسانس, سینه مرغ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: استفاده از پوشش‌های خوراکی حاوی اسانس‌های روغنی با خواص آنتی اکسیدانی و ضد باکتریایی به افزایش ماندگاری فرآورده های گوشتی کمک می کند. در این مطالعه تاثیر پوشش کیتوزان با غلظت‌های مختلف اسانس باریجه (25/0، 5/0، 1 و 2 درصد) بر کیفیت سینه مرغ طی 12 روز نگهداری سرد بررسی شد.مواد و روش ها: پس از سنجش خواص آنتی باکتریال اسانس باریجه سنجیده شد. پس از پوشش دهی سینه های مرغ، از نظر خواص بیوشیمیایی، یافت، شاخص های رنگی، باکتریولوژیکی و ویژگی پذیرش کلی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد اسانس باریجه روی باکتری باسیلوس سرئوس موثرتر از اشرشیاکلی بود. پوشش دهی نمونه ها بطور معناداری ویژگی های رطوبت، pH نمونه های سینه مرغ را بهبود بخشید. پوشش اکسیداسیون لیپید و تشکیل ترکیبات ازت فرار در نمونه ها را به تاخیر انداخت. همچنین سبب حفظ سفتی بافت نمونه‌ها شد. با افزایش غلظت اسانس باریجه ویژگی های شیمیایی، یافت و تآخیر در فساد لیپیدی نمونه ها بهبود یافت. بررسی شاخص رنگی نشان داد استفاده از پوشش ها سبب کاهش شاخص L* و a* شد درحالیه شاخص b* افزایش نشان داد. فساد میکروبی در نمونه های پوشش دهی شده به طور معنی داری نسبت به نمونه شاهد کاهش یافت. نمونه های حاوی 2 درصد اسانس باریجه در تمام آزمایش‌ها نتایج بهتری نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشت. امتیاز حسی تیمار حاوی 1 و 2 درصد اسانس یکسان و بالاتر از سایر تیمارها بود.نتیجه گیری: در مجموع، نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که استفاده از کیتوزان با اسانس روغنی باریجه به عنوان یک نگهدارنده طبیعی باعث افزایش ماندگاری فرآورده های گوشتی می شود.
Introduction: Using food coatings containing essential oils with antioxidant and antibacterial properties helps to increase the shelf-life of meat products. This study investigated the effect of chitosan coating with different concentrations of Barijah essential oil (0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2%) on the quality of chicken breast during 12 days of cold storage.Materials and Methods: First, the antibacterial properties of Barijah essential oil were measured, and then after coating the chicken breasts, the qualitative properties namely color, bacteriological, and general acceptance characteristics were evaluated.Results: The results showed Barijah essence was more effective on Bacillus cereus bacteria than Escherichia coli (p<0.05). Coating the samples significantly improved the moisture and pH characteristics of chicken breast (p<0.05). The coating slowed down lipid oxidation and the formation of volatile nitrogen compounds in treatment (p<0.05). It also caused the tissue stiffness of the samples to be maintained (p<0.05). The color index showed that the use of coatings caused a decrease in the L* and a* values while the b* value increased (p<0.05). Microbial spoilage in the coated samples was significantly reduced as compared to the control sample (p<0.05). Samples containing 2% Barijah essence had better results than other treatments in all tests (p<0.05). The acceptability of the treatment containing 1 and 2% Barig essence was the same and higher than other treatments (p<0.05).Conclusion: The results showed that using chitosan with in essential oil of Barijah as a natural preservative increases the shelf life of meat products.
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