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  • بررسی جامعه شناختی فرایند تصمیم گیری در رفتار های سیاسی با تاکید بر نقش جنسیت (مورد مطالعه: شهر تبریز)

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کد مقاله : 12367 بازدید : 106 صفحه: 89 - 104

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

بررسی جامعه شناختی فرایند تصمیم گیری در رفتار های سیاسی با تاکید بر نقش جنسیت (مورد مطالعه: شهر تبریز)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران

طیبه علی‌ اصغر پور 1 (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌ شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران)
مهرداد نوابخش 2 (استاد گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران)
علیرضا محسنی تبریزی 3 (استاد گروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران ، تهران ، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: رفتار سیاسی, اعتماد اجتماعی, بی‌هنجاری, تعلق اجتماعی, بی‌قدرتی اجتماعی, امنیت اجتماعی, شهر تبریز,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف اصلی تحقیق بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر فرایند تصمیم‌گیری در رفتار سیاسی زنان و مردان ساکن شهر تبریز است که سعی شده تأثیر عوامل اجتماعی از جمله اعتماد اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی، بی‌قدرتی اجتماعی، بی‌هنجاری اجتماعی و تعلق اجتماعی در فرایند تصمیم‌گیری بر رفتارهای سیاسی بررسی شود. چارچوب نظری این مطالعه بر مبنای رویکردهای مشارکت سیاسی و رفتار سیاسی و به صورت تلفیقی از نظریات صاحب‌نظران این حوزه‌ها استفاده شده است. روش تحقیق پیمایش و ابزار مطالعه پرسش‌نامه محقق ساخته بود که از بین جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی مردان و زنان(درمدت زمان تحقیق) بازه سنی 64-18 سالگی، در شهر تبریز سکونت دارند برابر با 1173916 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 384 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین و با روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای وخوشه‌ای نمونه‌های آماری انتخاب شد. باتوجه به یافته‌های تحقیق ملاحظه شد که متغیر تصمیم‌گیری در رفتار سیاسی شهروندان ساکن شهر تبریز متاثر از عوامل بسیاری است که در تحقیق حاضر، اعتماد اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی، بی‌هنجاری اجتماعی، بی‌قدرتی اجتماعی، تعلق اجتماعی، جنسیت، وضعیت سنی، وضعیت شغلی و تحصیلی به عنوان متغیرهای مستقل با تصمیم‌گیری در رفتار سیاسی شهروندان تبریز به عنوان متغیر وابسته رابطه معنی‌داری دارند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که امنیت اجتماعی، اعتماد اجتماعی ،احساس بی‌قدرتی، احساس تعلق اجتماعی، وضعیت شغلی و وضعیت تحصیلی بیشترین تأثیر را بر تصمیم‌گیری در رفتار سیاسی شهروندان ساکن شهر تبریز دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The main aim of the present study is to investigate effective social factors on decision making process in political behavior of women and men living in city of Tabriz, Iran. It was tried to study the effects of social factors including social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, and social belonging on the process of decision making in political behaviors. The theoretical framework compromises approaches on social participation and behavior and the ideas of man of thoughts in this field in an integrated form. The survey research method was utilized in this study while the search tool was a researcher made questionnaire. Research statistical population was all men and women aged 15-64 years who lived in Tabriz city. We selected 384 people using Cochrane formula out of 1173916 individuals to be the sample size and through multi-stage and clustering sampling. As findings suggest decision making variable is affected by several factors in Tabriz which in the present study the most highlighted ones are social trust, social security, social powerlessness, social anomie, social belonging, gender, age, job, and education. All these factors as independent variables are totally correlated with dependent variable of decision making in political behavior among Tabriz citizens. The results showed that powerlessness, social belonging, job and education had the highest effect on the process of decision making in political behaviors of Tabriz residents.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Almond G, and B Paul (2001) «Citizens political participation and presence», translated by Tayyeb A, Journal of Social and economic information, Tehran, p 163-164
    2.
  2.  Imamjomeh et al. (2014),« the relationship between religiosity and voting behavior, journal of soft power studies, Vol. 3 spring and summer, issue 3
    3.
  3. Beiru A, (1987), « glossary of social sciences» translated by Saroukhani B, Tehran, Keyhan
    4.
  4. Palmer, Momtei,Stern,Gail, Charls(1993)«A new perspective to political sciences» Translated by Shojaei M, Tehran, Minstry of Foreign affairs, office of political sciences studies 
    5.
  5. Palizian M, (2011)« Studying the level of tendency to political participation among students and its effective factors» Journal of politics, Vol. 41 , summer, Issue.2,pp 33-49 
    6.
  6. Dall R,( 1985) «New analysis of Politics» Zafarian H, Tehran 
    7.
  7. Dowas D A, (1997) « A survey on social researches» Naiebi h, Nei pub. Tehran.
    8.
  8. Dehgan A, Ghaffari Gh, (2005),« demonstrating socio-cultural participation among students of Tehran universities of medical sciences» Iranian sociology, Vol 16, issue1.
    9.
  9. Zanjanizadeh H, (1990) «Women and development in the third world», Journal of faculty of literature and humanities, Mashhad university, Vol 1&2 year 23. 
    10.
  10. Zanjanizadeh  H, (1985) « Culture and development» Journal of faculty of literature and humanities, Mashhad university, Vol 4, year 18
    11.
  11. Samadirad A, (2006)«mechanisms of promoting women’s participation in politics and economic», Journal of social welfare , Vol 21 ,pp 99-122
    12.
  12. Ghaffari Z, Beiginia A, Tasmim ghati A(2010) «effective factors on the political participation of students of social science and engineering of Tehran university» journal of political sciences, years  6, fall & winter ,Vol 2, pp 207-240.  
    13.
  13. Ghaffari Gh., Niazi M (2007) «sociology of participation», Tehran, Nazdic Pub. 
    14.
  14. 14-Kaffashi M,(2010)« study of the effect of social factors on the level of participation among students of Islamic Azad university of Roudehen branch in 2009-2010» Journal of social researches , Summer, Year 3, Vol 7.
    15.
  15. Lipset M, and Dose R, (1994) «political sociology» Trans by Farjad MH, Tehran, Tous pub.       
    16.
  16. 16-Mohseni Tabrizi A, (1991) «Alienation, conceptualization and grouping the theories in the field of sociology and psychology», Journal of social sciences, Book 2, No 2
    17.
  17. Mohseni Tabrizi A, (1994)«Notes on the theory of suicide by Durkheim», journal of social sciences, Tehran University 
    18.
  18. Mohseni Tabrizi A, (1996) «alienation as a barrier to the national participation and development, studying the relationship between alienation and socio-economic participation», journal of research, Vol 1, Tehran.
    19.
  19. Mohseni  Tabrizi A, 2004«Measuring the level of motivation to work and its effective factors», Journal of Iranian Sociology, Year 5, No 4
    20.
  20.  Mohammadi Asl, A (2006)«Facets of political behaviorism», Journal of report , March & April 2006, Issue 172 &173, Tehran
    21.
  21. Mohammadi Asl A., (2005) «Barriers to the social participation of Iranian Women», Journal of social welfare, Issue 31, pp 93-130.
    22.
  22. Masoudnia A «demonstrating sociology of indifference among citizens toward social and political living», Journal of politics and economy, No  167-168
    23.
  23. Maleki A, (2005) «A note on decision making sciences», Tehran  
    24.
  24. Mylbrath , Lester, Lilgoel,(2008) ,«Political participation» trans bay Abolhasani R, Tehran, Mizan pub
    25.
  25. Almond, G.A and S. Verba, (1963), The Civil‌ Culture‌, Political‌ Attitudes and Democracy in ive Countries, NewYork: Harper‌ Collins‌ Publishers.
    26.
  26. Barkan, S. E (1999), »Race, Issue Engagement and Political Participation«, Race and Society, p.p.63-76.
    27.
  27. Collinz, Alan (2002) "Burma’s Civil War: A Case of Societal Security", Civil Wars Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, p.p. 119-134
    28.
  28. Gaiser, Wolfgang & Rijike, John (2008), “Political Participation of Youth Young Germans in the Eropean Context”, Asia Eroup journal, Springer, January, Vol.5.
    29.
  29. Huntington (1976).Political Participation in Developing Countries & -J.M Nelson Cambridge, Harvard University Press-
    30.
  30. Kaplan and venzky (1994), " Literacy and voting behavior" social science research, vol 23.
    31.
  31. Myron winer, political participation in‌ crises and sequences in political development, (Princeton: Princeton u.p. (1971). p. 154.
    32.
  32. Millbrath, L. political participation, Hand book of political behavoir, vol. 4, (ed), s. long, new york: plenum press, (1981), p. 201.
    33.
  33. Norris, Pippa (2001)- Count Every Voice: Democratic Participation World wide (Manuscriptavailable)
    34.
  34. Paterson,L.,(2008),Political attitudes,social participation and social mobility:alongitudinal analysis, The Biritish jornal of sociology,vol:14.59-
    35.
  35. Reynolds, H.T.Politics and comon‌ man‌, An‌ Introduction political Behavior, the Doesey press, USA, 1979.
    36.

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