تحلیل توزیع فضایی و مکان‌یابی داروخانه‌های شبانه‌روزی ( نمونه موردی: شهر ارومیه )
محورهای موضوعی : -مدارک پزشکی
احمد آفتاب
1
(دکتری برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
علیرضا سلیمانی
2
(استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
نگین حسن پور
3
(کارشناسی شهرسازی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: ارومیه, تحلیل شبکه (ANP), تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP), داروخانه‌های شبانه‌روزی, سیستم‌اطلاعات جغرافیایی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: مکان‌یابی بهینه داروخانه‌ها، دسترسی سریع بیماران به خدمات دارویی را تسهیل کرده و عدم توزیع متناسب داروخانه‌ها، مشکلات شهروندان در دسترسی به این مراکز را به دنبال دارد. هدف عمده این پژوهش، ارزیابی نحوه توزیع داروخانه‌های فعلی و تعیین بهترین مکان جهت تاسیس داروخانه‌های جدید است. روش پژوهش: این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش و ماهیت، توصیفی - تحلیلی است. مراحل طی شده در امر مکان‌یابی داروخانه‌های شبانه‌روزی شامل تهیه لایههای اطلاعاتی برای هر عنصر، طبقه‌بندی هر لایه اطلاعاتی بر اساس میزان ارزش و ترکیب همه لایههای اطلاعاتی و اعمال ضرایب نهایی مدل ANP و تهیه نقشه‌ی نهایی بوده است. هم‌چنین داده‌ها شامل دو معیار فاصله و دسترسی و دوازده زیر معیار بوده است. یافته‌ها: پس از انجام محاسبات و بررسی‌های لازم، بیشترین وزن به معیار شعاع خدمت‌دهی و کمترین وزن به معیار فاصله از مراکز نظامی تعلق گرفت. در محدوده مورد مطالعه 13/36 درصد از سطح منطقه دارای توان عالی یا درجه یک برای استقرار مراکز جدید و 21/5 درصد دارای درجه 2 یا مناسب است. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان می‌دهد که مکان فعلی اکثر داروخانه‌های شبانه‌روزی در شهر ارومیه متناسب با جمعیت منطقه، نمی‌باشد. با توجه به همپوشانی محدوده خدمات‌رسانی داروخانه‌ها بخصوص در محدوده مرکزی شهر، ساماندهی در این مناطق و انتقال برخی از واحدهای موجود به نواحی دیگر که کمبود دارند ضروری است و در قسمت‌های شمالی و شرقی شهر با توجه به نقشه نهایی نیازمند تاسیس مراکز جدید می باشد.
Introduction: the optimum is under the pharmacy location, rapid access of patients to the medical service has proportional distribution and facilitate the pharmacy, the problems of citizens access to these centers to follow. The main objective of this study was to evaluate how the current distribution of the causative of the Pharmacy and determination of the best location for the new establishment of pharmacies. Method: this study was applied in terms of the purpose and nature of the procedure and, in terms of analytical descriptive. The steps are fitted in place during the fining of Pharmacy overnight of layer preparation day contains information for each element, the classification of information based on the values of each layer and the combination of all of the information layer and apply the final analysis model of the ANP and the final maps. Also, the data include both distance and access and twelve under the criterion. Results: a study of computation and azanjam, the highest weight to the criterion of "forming a RADIUS service and fitted the least weight to the criterion" distance from military centers. In the studied area of 13.36% with a degree or higher to be the establishment of new centers and 21.5% is appropriate Conclusion: The results show that the current location of most day-care pharmacies in Urmia is not proportional to the population of the region. Due to the overlapping of the range of pharmacies' services, especially in the central area of the city, organizing in these areas and transferring some of the existing units to other areas that are lacking is necessary, and in the northern and eastern parts of the city, according to the final map, the establishment of new centers is required.
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3- Parsa Moen S, Nasiripour A. the impact of outsourcing on satisfaction and respect the rights of patients to radiologhy departments of hospitals in Tehran Health Management, 2015; 6(5): 51-58. [In Persian]
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15- Saaty, Thomas. Fundamentals of the Analytic Network Process. Kobe: Proceedings of ISAHP; 1999.
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17- Vahidnia MH, Aleshekh A, Alimohammadi A. Hospital site selection using fuzzy AHP and its derivatives. J Environ Manage, 2009 Jul; 90(10): 3048-56.
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19- Ebrahimzadeh I, Ahadnejhad M, Ebrahimzadeh M. Spatial planning and organization of health services using GIS (Case study in Zanjan); J Human Geogr Stud, 2010 Fall; 73 (42): 39-58.
20- Feli M, Ahmadi S, Hataminejhad H. Locating healthcare center using GIS (Case study: Shiraz’s District 4). 4th Urban Planning and Management Conference. 2012 May. 11-12, Mashhad, Iran.
21- Sahraiean Z, Zangabadi A, Khosravi F.Spatial Analysis and site selection of health medical and hospital centers using GIS(case study:Jahrom city):J Geogr Space, 2013 Autumn; 43(13): 153-170.
22- Azadkhani P, Rahimi Z. Examining the distribution of health centers in Ilam in order to provide the desired pattern; J Geogr Environ Stud, 2014 Winter: 12(3): 7-18.
23- Ahadnejad M, Ghaderi H, Hadian M, Haghighatfard P, Darvishi B, Haghighatfard E, et al. Location allocation of health care centers using GIS (Case study: region 11 of Tehran): J Fasa Univ Med Sci, 2015; 4 (4) :463-474.
24- Veysi Nab F, Babaei Agdam F, Sadeghieh S, Asadi G. Locating hospitals using weighted linear combination model in GIS environment in Ardabil City. J health, 2015; 6 (1): 43-56.
25- Iran’s Statistical Center. Statistical yearbook of 2016,7,10. Available from: URL: https://www.amar.org.ir.
26- Yuksel, Ihsan & Metin,Dagdeviren. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis – A case study for a textile firm, Information Sciences; 2007: 177.
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1- Zarabi A, Rashidi nik S, Ghasemirad H. Analysis and evaluation of land use in Izeh city. Urban research and planning, 2010; 3: 19-40. [In Persian]
2- Yaghfori H, Fotohi S, Beheshtifar J, Application of GIS in spatial distribution analysis location of pharmacies in jahrom city. Urban research and planning, 2011; 14: 1-20. [In Persian]
3- Parsa Moen S, Nasiripour A. the impact of outsourcing on satisfaction and respect the rights of patients to radiologhy departments of hospitals in Tehran Health Management, 2015; 6(5): 51-58. [In Persian]
4- Nazarian A, Karimi B, Evaluation of spatial distribution and location of fire stations in Shiraz using GIS. Zagros Geographic Quarterly, 2009; 1(2). [In Persian]
5- Eskandari H. Lessons in passive defense; land use planning from the perspective of passive defense, 1" ed. Tehran: Boustane Hamid publication; 2011: 40-76. [in Persian]
6- Jamali F, Sadr Mousavi M S, Eshlaghi, M. An evaluation of hospitals site selection patterns in Tabriz; J Georgr Plann, 2014 spring: 47(13): 23-53. [in Persian]
7- Razavian, M. Urban planning of land use, 1st ed. Tehran: Monshi Publications; 2002: 237-242. [in Persian
8- Densham PJ, Rushton G. Decision support systems for locational planning. RG Golledge and Timmermans (Eds). BehaviouralModelling in Geography and Planning, 1988; 2: 56–90.
9- Torani S, Maleki M, GHodosi mogham S, Gohari M. Comparison of the effectiveness and effectciency of hospital pharmacies Firoozgar before and after the outsourcing. Health management, 2011; 12(38): 59-70. [in Persian]
10- KHakpour B, Bavanpouri A. Investigation and analysis of inequlity in developmental areas of mashhad. Journal of Science and Development, 2009; 15(27). [in Persian]
11- Dadashpour H, Rostami F, The study and distribution of urban services from the point of view of spatial justice in Yasouj city. Geography an Regional Development; 2010:16. [in Persian]
12- Ali Mohammadi A, Almaspour F. Application of geographic information for network analysis, spatial distribution. And location of pharmacies in Tehran city. Geographic Research Magazine; 2008: 8. [in Persian]
13- Azizi M. Application of GIS in locating, spatial distribution and network analysis of community health centers (Case Study: Mahabad City) [dissertation]. Tabriz: Tabriz Unive; 2004.
14- García-Melón .M., A. Smith-Perera, R. Poveda-Bautista, J. Pastor-Fernando, project priorisation for portfolio selection based on the analytic network process, In: Proceedings of the international symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 10 Pittsburgh. Annals; 2009: 28 - 44.
15- Saaty, Thomas. Fundamentals of the Analytic Network Process. Kobe: Proceedings of ISAHP; 1999.
16- Niemira, Michael, Saaty L. Thomas. An analytic network process model for financialcrisis forecasting, International Journal of Forecasting, 2004; 20.
17- Vahidnia MH, Aleshekh A, Alimohammadi A. Hospital site selection using fuzzy AHP and its derivatives. J Environ Manage, 2009 Jul; 90(10): 3048-56.
18- Shafie Y. Application of GIS software in spatial organization of health services (Case Study: Zanjan) [dissertation]. Sistan and Baluchestan: Zahedan Unive; 2007.
19- Ebrahimzadeh I, Ahadnejhad M, Ebrahimzadeh M. Spatial planning and organization of health services using GIS (Case study in Zanjan); J Human Geogr Stud, 2010 Fall; 73 (42): 39-58.
20- Feli M, Ahmadi S, Hataminejhad H. Locating healthcare center using GIS (Case study: Shiraz’s District 4). 4th Urban Planning and Management Conference. 2012 May. 11-12, Mashhad, Iran.
21- Sahraiean Z, Zangabadi A, Khosravi F.Spatial Analysis and site selection of health medical and hospital centers using GIS(case study:Jahrom city):J Geogr Space, 2013 Autumn; 43(13): 153-170.
22- Azadkhani P, Rahimi Z. Examining the distribution of health centers in Ilam in order to provide the desired pattern; J Geogr Environ Stud, 2014 Winter: 12(3): 7-18.
23- Ahadnejad M, Ghaderi H, Hadian M, Haghighatfard P, Darvishi B, Haghighatfard E, et al. Location allocation of health care centers using GIS (Case study: region 11 of Tehran): J Fasa Univ Med Sci, 2015; 4 (4) :463-474.
24- Veysi Nab F, Babaei Agdam F, Sadeghieh S, Asadi G. Locating hospitals using weighted linear combination model in GIS environment in Ardabil City. J health, 2015; 6 (1): 43-56.
25- Iran’s Statistical Center. Statistical yearbook of 2016,7,10. Available from: URL: https://www.amar.org.ir.
26- Yuksel, Ihsan & Metin,Dagdeviren. Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis – A case study for a textile firm, Information Sciences; 2007: 177.
