Studying the Thermal Behavior of Winter Sections in Yazd Traditional Homes and Its Optimum Situation
محورهای موضوعی : Urban Design
Mohammad Kazemi
1
(Ph.D. Student of Architecture, Department of Architecture and Urban planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran,
Iran.)
A.Reza Mahmoodabadi
2
(M.A., Department of Architecture and Urban planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Winter sections of Yazd tradit, Energy simulation, Three-door room, Five-door room, Seven-door room,
چکیده مقاله :
For over the past several decades, there has been a great concern about energy crisis and lackof non-renewable resources. Residential buildings take more than 25% of the total energy consumption and morethan 75% of energy consumption in these buildings is for heating, cooling and hot sanitary water. On the other hand,traditional buildings of Iran were designed according to ecological conditions upon which, winter or summer sectionswere built. In this article, first, winter section of Yazd traditional homes, which are in hot-arid region and its thermalbehavior, will be studied. This computer simulation is done and validated with energy-plus software, and temperaturechanges of these sections were measured with lascar electronics data logger. The results confirmed its reliability.Second, sections with different proportions such as three-door room, five-door room and seven-door room in differentorientations, and their thermal behavior are analyzed and compared. So the thermal behavior of winter sections inYazd traditional homes during a year shows that in winter, the proportions of five-door room in northwest orientationis better than others.
Adeyemi, A., Martin, M., & Kazim, R. (2014). Elimination
of Waste and Inefficient Facilities in Existing Buildings for
Sustainability in Developing Nations. International Journal
of Architecture and Urban Development. 4(1), 5-16.
Mohammadabadi, M., & Ghoreshi, S. (2011). Green
Architecture in clinical centres with an approach to Iranian
sustainable vernacular architecture (Kashan City). Procedia
Engineering, 21, 580-590.
Babaei, S., Fazeli, N., & Ghasemzadeh, B. (2012).
Sustainable Strategies in Iranian Houses, Life Science.
Bahadori, M. N., Mazidi, M., & Dehghani, A. R. (2008).
Experimental investigation of new designs of wind towers.
Renewable Energy, 33(10), 2273-2281.
Cañas, I., & Mazarrón, F. R. (2009). The effect of
traditional wind vents called zarceras on the hygrothermal
behaviour of underground wine cellars in Spain. Building and
Environment, 44(9), 1818-1826.
Eiraji, J., & Namdar, S. A. (2011). Sustainable systems
in Iranian traditional architecture. Procedia Engineering, 21,
553-559.
Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2002). Architectural Research
Methods. John Wily & sons, Canada, 275-300.
Hosseinnia, S. M., Saffari, H., & Abdous, M. A. (2013).
Effects of different internal designs of traditional wind towers
on their thermal behavior. Energy and Buildings, 62, 51-58.
Jebaraj , S. & Iniyan, S. (2006). A review of energy
models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 10(4),
281-311.
Kamar, K. A. M., Ismail, E., Abd Hamid, Z., Egbu, C.,
Arif, M., Mohd M.Z.N, Ghani, K., & Rahim. A. H. (2010).
Sustainable and Green Construction. Construction Industry
Development Board (CIDB) Malaysia.
Kalantar, V. (2009). Numerical simulation of cooling
performance of wind tower (Baud-Geer) in hot and arid
region. Renewable Energy, 34(1), 246-254.
Kazemi, M., Nazari, L., & Ayatollahi, S.M.H., (2012).
All Season Use of Laary House, (Summer Section of the
Double Courtyard. 2nd International Conference – Workshop
on Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design (icsaud2012),
Malaysia.
Kazemi, M., Nazeri, l., & Ayatollahi, S.M.H. (2012). All
season use of Rasoulian house, (winter section of the
Double Courtyard). World Congress on Housing. Istanbul.
Turkey, 818-827
Mahdavinejad, M., Fakhari, M., & Alipoor, F. (2013).
The Study on Optimum Tilt Angle in Solar Chimney as a
Mechanical Eco Concept. Frontiers, 2(3), 71-80.
Maleki, B. A. (2011). Traditional sustainable solutions
in Iranian desert architecture to solve the energy problem.
International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of
Engineering (IJTPE), (6), 84-91.
Mazarrón, F. R., & Cañas, I. (2009). Seasonal analysis of
the thermal behaviour of traditional underground wine cellars
in Spain. Renewable Energy, 34(11), 2484-2492.
Moradi, H., & Eskandari, H. (2012). An experimental
and numerical investigation of Shovadan heating and cooling
operation. Renewable Energy, 48, 364-368.
Roodgar, M., Mahmoudi, M. M., Ebrahimi, P., & Molaei,
D. (2011). Sustainability, architectural topology and green
building evaluations of Kashan-Iran as a hot-arid region.
Procedia Engineering, 21, 811-819.
Wood, B., & Muncaster, M. (2012). Adapting From
glorious past to uncertain future. Structural Survey, 30(3),
219–231.
Yao, J. & Zhu, N. (2011).Enhanced supervision
strategiesfor effective reduction of building energy
consumption–Acase study of Ningbo. Energy and Buildings,
43(9), 2197-2202
Zabihi, H., Habib, F., & Mirsaeedie, L. (2013). Towards
Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building
Industrialization. International Journal of Architecture and
Urban Development. 3(3), 49-56.
