تبیین مؤلفه های مؤثر بر دلبستگی به مکان از منظر گروه نوجوان در شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
زهرا خدائی
1
(
د‌انشجوی د‌کتری شهرسازی، د‌انشکد‌ۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
)
مجتبی رفیعیان
2
(
دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، د‌انشکد‌ۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
)
هاشم داداشپور
3
(
استاد‌یار گروه شهرسازی، د‌انشکد‌ۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
)
علی اکبر تقوایی
4
(
دانشیار گروه شهرسازس/دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران- دانشکده هنر و معماری- تهران-ایران
)
کلید واژه: پیوندهای اجتماعی, دلبستگی به مکان, نوجوانان, وابستگی به مکان, هویت مکان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف کلی از پژوهش حاضر، سنجش مؤلف ههای اثرگذار بر دلبستگی به مکان و تبیین معناداری یا عدم معناداری آنها در محل ههایمنتخبی از شهر تهران است. این تحقیق با تبیین شاخ صهای اثرگذار بر دلبستگی به مکان که دربرگیرنده هویت مکان، وابستگیبه مکان و پیوندهای اجتماعی است، به انداز هگیری و مقایسه آنها پرداخته است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و داد هها باتوزیع 475 پرسش نامه در میان نوجوانان رده سنی 12 تا 16 ساله از میان محل ههای الهیه، نارمک، هاشمی و یافت آباد که به روشطبق های سیستماتیک انتخاب شده بودند، گردآوری شد. درمجموع نتایج آزمون Tukey نشان داد که ازنظر شاخص دلبستگی، دومحله یافت آباد و هاشمی در یک خوشه و محل ههای نارمک و الهیه در خوشه دیگری قرار گرفتند به گونه ای که نوجوانان دو محلهنارمک و الهیه به طرز معناداری نسبت به نوجوانان دو محله یافت آباد و هاشمی دلبستگی بیشتری به محل هشان داشتند.
Place attachment is the complex and multi-level concept that people with emotional ties to a specified location,is defined as part of Place. Sense of place attachment is the cognitive and emotional link between human and theenvironment that is rooted in the individual's characteristics and past experiences, So this feeling is caused thespaces inverted to place with sensory attributes and specific behaviors for the people.This article clarify the factors affecting the place attachment, including the place identity, place independenceand social connections which is measuring and comparing them in the selected neighborhoods of Tehran city inthe viewpoint of teenager group. Infact, The aim of this study was to clarify attachment to the place of teenagers,living in selected cummunities of the city of Tehran. The main question raised in this research is what proceduresand how much are effected on the interest of the teenage people living in urban community?This essay embarks for a research on the Effect of “Place Attachment” on certain chosen districts in the City ofTehran. The method of research and study in this essay has been an analytical and dialectic process.This study has been concluded with dispersion of 475 among teenagers between ages 12 to 16 from certain districtsof Tehran city such as Elahie, Narmak, Hashemi and Yaftabad District. It is quite necessary to be mentioned thatall these districts were chosen in an analytical and systematic way. In this essay the effective factors of “PlaceAttachment” were basically researched and discovered in those four districts separately.According to the aim of the measure variables Pearson correlation tests, F test, T test and Tukey was used.In relation to the analysis of statistical tests, F test results showed that the place dependence and place identityas well as place attachment index has significant difference between neighborhoods. However, there was nodifference in the variable of social ties among the four neighborhoods. Therefore, due to significant differencesin the components of place identity, place independence and place attachment index, Tukey's test was applied todetermine which neighborhoods in terms of place attachment and from its components, are similar to each otherand could be in the cluster.Considering the meaningful correlation among examined components or studied curves, in general the Tukey testindicates that regarding the “place attachment”, two districts of Yaftabad and Hashemi stand in one category, andthe two districts of Narmak and Elahyein another category either. Study of these two categories indicates that theNarmak and Elahiye teenagers have more social connection of place attachment than the teenagers of Yaftabad andHashemi. Finally, Among the factors affecting the place attachment index, place identity with Lambda coefficientof 0.854 has greatest variance accounted for the other components.So, this means that in promoting the sense ofplace attachment, place identity is explained this relation better than the other components and strengthen a senseof place identity increases the sense of place attachment from the views of teenager group.
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