تاثیر تفاوتهای کالبدی خانه سنتی و خانه شرکتی آبادان بر سبک زندگی ساکنان (مطالعه موردی: خانه های سنتی و شرکتی آبادان در سالهای 1290 تا 1357 شمسی )
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
فاطمه معتقدی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری معماری ،گروه معماری،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران
)
ویدا تقوایی
2
(
دانشیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده دختران شریعتی، دانشگاه فنی حرفه ای، تهران، ایران
)
محمدابراهیم مظهری
3
(
استادیار، گروه معماری ،واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران، گروه معماری ، دانشکده مهندسی ، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز ، ایران
)
کلید واژه: آبادان, معماری, سبک زندگی, خانه سنتی, خانه شرکتی,
چکیده مقاله :
فضای زندگی آدمی از خانه گرفته تا محله و شهر، باورها و شیوه زندگی وی را به نمایش می‌گذارد، این پژوهش با هدف مشخص نمودن نسبت میان مشخصه‌های سبک زندگی و شکل محل سکونت به بررسی تأثیرپذیری سبک زندگی مردم آبادان از شکل خانه های شرکتی میپردازد و در پی پاسخ به این سوالات است که ساکنین این خانه ها چه تفاوتهای کالبدی را در خانه شرکتی نسبت به خانه سنتی تجربه کردند و این تفاوتها کدام مولفه های سبک زندگی آنان را تحت تاثیر قرار دادند؟ راهبرد این تحقیق کیفی است و درآن از روشهای تفسیری و همبستگی به عنوان استراتژی کمک گرفته شده است. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، خانه شرکتی بر عادات، روابط اجتماعی و معیشت ساکنان تاثیر گذارده و با تحت تاثیر قرار دادن سرمایه های فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی آنها نحوه مصرف، الگوهای رفتاری، ذائقه، نحوه گذران فراغت و نقش های اجتماعی آنها را تغییر داده است .
AbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door to an interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology , on the one hand , and to the physical and semantic characteristics of the home on the other . If we consider lifestyle beyond everyday life and home beyond physical and meaningful features , we can consider that a person’s lifestyle influences his / her shaping of his / her house , and on the other hand , the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected ; an effect which is continuous . Now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in Abadan after the oil industry), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifestyle and the type of housing will be cut off and another kind of connection will be established between the person and his/her place of residence.Research question : What physical differences did the residents of Abadan’s corporate homes experience in the new housing , and which components affected their lifestyle ?Purposes of the research : By reflecting on the concept of lifestyle, this study will try to explain the relationship between the characteristics of the lifestyle and the shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. In this way, it will investigate the impact of the lifestyle of the people of Abadan on the shape of imported housing and urban development, which was established after the establishment of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city of Abadan.Methodology : The research method for data collection in this research is the method of documentary and library studies and a qualitative strategy will be used to analyze the relationship between the house and the lifestyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. Also, this research is a fundamental-applied research , in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the strategy and method of research.The most important findings and conclusion : According to the research results , the lifestyle of the people of Abadan has been affected by the shape of the different houses , in which they have been housed , in a way that their lifestyle has changed significantly as compared to their lifestyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing have clearly influenced the habits , the social relations and the livelihoods of the residents ; hence by influencing their cultural , economic and social capital , their consumption patterns , behavioral patterns , tastes , leisure time and social roles have been changed , too.Keywords: Lifestyle ; Architecture ; Housing ; Abadan.
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