تجزیه و تحلیل ریسک‌های بهداشتی، ایمنی و محیط زیستی بوستان پلیس شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : ارزیابی اثرات زیست محیطی
زهرا گلچین شاد
1
(
گروه مدیریت محیط زیست، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
رخشاد حجازی
2
(
گروه محیط زیست، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
کلید واژه: ارزیابی ریسک, بوستان‌های شهری, تکنیک FMEA, بوستان پلیس تهران,
چکیده مقاله :
این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی وضعیت بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیستی در بوستان‌های شهری به انجام رسیده است. در فرآیند ارزیابی از روش تجزی و تحلیل نقاط شکست و اثرات آن FMEA بهره‌گیری شد. پس از جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از طریق مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و گزارشات و اسناد و مدارک و مجلات معتبر و همچنین مطالعات میدانی، خطرات و عوامل بالقوه آسیب‌رسان و پیامدهای آن شناسایی شد. سپس RPN مربوط به هریک از عوامل با توجه به شدت اثر، درجه احتمال وقوع و احتمال کشف، محاسبه و اولویت‌بندی شد. نتایج ارزیابی نشان می‌دهد بالاترین RPN مربوط به وسایل بازی موجود در زمین‌های بازی و نیز ساختار کلید، تابلو وکابل‌های خطوط برق منابع روشنایی است که می‌تواند واجد پیامدهای ناگواری باشد. بنابراین در اولویت اول قرار گرفته و راهکارهای مدیریتی مناسب جهت حذف یا کاهش و کنترل خطرات ارائه گردید. در انتها نتایج ارزیابی دوره پایانی کارشناسی مرکز بهداشت کار شهرداری تهران با نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی موارد مشابه تکنیک FMEA مقایسه و بررسی گردید و نتایج نشان می‌دهد که روشFMEA می‌تواند به عنوان یک روش کارآمد و نوین جهت شناسایی و پیشگیری از وقوع احتمالی حوادث در آینده، در راستای خلق فضای شهری ایده‌آل، توسط کارشناسان شهری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
This study was conducted to evaluate the health, safety, and the environmental conditions in urban parks, carried out. It have been completed by the FMEA method. After gathering the data from the library and field studies, also as well as reviewing of reports, documents and Journals, the hazards and potential damaging factors and their consequences have were identified. Then, RPN related to each factor was calculated and categorized according to the severity, the degree of probability of detection and occurrence probability. Results of the evaluation showed the largest number of RPN related to equipment in playgrounds as well as the switch structure, switchgear and cable power lines of lighting sources which can lead to many adverse consequences. So these are the priorities that should be omitted or mitigated or controlled by appropriate management strategies. In the end, the results of using the FMEA methodology were compared with the results of periodic evaluation of the health center of Tehran municipality. the results show that the FMEA method can be used as an efficient and modern method to identify and prevention of the occurrence of future events by urban experts, in order to create the ideal urban spaces.
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