طراحی سیستم معیشتی سازگار و پایدار با محیط زیست تالاب شادگان با رویکرد توسعه میدان نفتی
محورهای موضوعی : فنآوری های نوین در منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست
محمد سعیدی فرد
1
,
آزاده نکویی اصفهانی
2
,
مهدی نظری صارم
3
1 - گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده عمران و منابع زمین
2 - هیِِت علمی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی ،گروه مهندسی محیط زیست
3 - مهندسی نفت، گروه اموزشی مهندسی نفت، دانشکده عمران و منابع زمین، تهران مرکزی
کلید واژه: تالاب شادگان, توسعه میدان نفتی, سیستم معیشتی, تصمیم گیری چند معیاره هیبریدی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: محیط زیست بی بدیل تالاب‌ها سبب تجمع ساکنین در اطراف آن‌ها، افزایش گردشگری و همچنین منبع کار و روزی مردم منطقه بوده است. تالاب شادگان یکی از مهمترین تالاب‌های کشور است که با توسعه میدان نفتی در اطراف آن تغییراتی در محیط زیست، گردشگری و حتی زندگی مردم این منطقه پدید آمد. هدف از این تحقیق طراحی سیستم معیشتی سازگار و پایدار با محیط زیست تالاب شادگان با رویکرد توسعه میدان نفتی می‌باشد. مواد و روش‌ها: این تحقیق یک تحقیق کاربردی می‌باشد، نحوه گردآوری داده‌ها به صورت توصیفی- غیرآزمایشی است و در میان انواع روش‌های تحقیق توصیفی در زمره مطالعه موردی قرار گرفته است. جامعه آماری 10 نفر از خبرگان شرکت بهره‌برداری نفت و گاز مارون را شامل شده است که پرسشنامه خبرگان در میان آن‌ها توزیع گردید. بر اساس مطالعات صورت گرفته معیار‌های اصلی تحقیق شامل عوامل اجتماعی، زیست محیطی، قانونی و اقتصادی می‌باشد. تجزیه‌و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از رویکرد ANP-DEMATEL صورت گرفته است. نتایج و بحث: بر اساس نتایج تحقیق اثبات شد، معیار " عوامل زیست محیطی" با وزن نهائی 574/0 در اولویت اول میان معیار‌ها بوده و بیشترین تعامل با سایر معیار‌ها را دارا می‌باشد. عوامل قانونی با تأثیرگذاری 719/6 تأثیرگذارترین و عوامل اجتماعی با تأثیرپذیری 099/7 تأثیرپذیرترین معیار می‌باشد. زیرمعیار "فقدان برنامه اجرایی و دستورالعمل تخصصی مدیریت محیط زیست در میادین نفتی" با وزن نهائی 1605/0 در اولویت اول میان زیرمعیار‌ها می‌باشد. نتیجه‌گیری: با مد نظر قرار دادن توسعه میدان نفتی در محدوده تالاب شادگان، با هدف دستیابی به محیط زیستی پایدار، می‌توان از وارد شدن لطمه به سیستم معیشتی بومیان جلوگیری کرد. در این خصوص توجه به داشتن برنامه اجرایی و دستورالعمل تخصصی مدیریت محیط زیست در میادین نفتی و وجود ضمانت اجرایی برای آن از اهمیت فراوان برخوردار است.
Introduction: Since ancient times, the wetlands had an alternative environment that caused residents to gather around them, and these wetlands were a source of work and livelihood for the people of the region, and this led to an increase in tourism. Shadgan Wetland is one of the most important wetlands in the country, and with the development of the oil field around it, changes in the environment, tourism and even the life of the people of this region emerged. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted with the aim of designing a livelihood system compatible and sustainable with Shadgan wetland environment with the approach of oil field development. In terms of research classification according to the purpose, it is an applied research, the method of data collection is descriptive-non-experimental, and among the types of descriptive research methods, it is classified as a case study. The statistical population includes 10 experts of Maron Oil and Gas Exploitation Company, among whom the expert questionnaire was distributed. Based on the studies, the main research criteria include social, environmental, legal and economic factors. Results and Discussion: Data analysis has been done using ANP-DEMATEL approach. Based on the results of the research, it was proven that the "environmental factors" criterion with a final weight of 0.574 is the first priority among the criteria and has the most interaction with other criteria, legal factors with an influence of 6.719 are the most influential and social factors with an influence of 099. 7/ is the most effective criterion, the sub-criterion "lack of executive plan and specialized guidelines for environmental management in oil fields" with a final weight of 0.1605 is the first priority among the sub-criteria. Conclusion: considering the development of the oil field in the area of Shadgan wetland, with the aim of achieving a sustainable environment so as not to harm the livelihood system of the natives of the area, attention should be paid to having an executive plan and specialized instructions for environmental management in oil fields and the existence Executive guarantee is very important for it
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