هند، خلیج فارس و ظهور یک ابرمجموعه
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات منطقه ای
آرزو عسکری
1
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان
)
کلید واژه: مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای, ابرمجموعه امنیتی, خلیج فارس, هند,
چکیده مقاله :
هند در سال های اخیر کوشیده است خود را به عنوان یک قدرت جهانی معرفی کند و از این رو تلاش¬های گوناگونی را به عمل آورده تا موقعیت خود را تحت این عنوان به دیگر کنشگران بقبولاند. از منظر نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای هر گاه یک قدرت منطقه¬ای قدرت خود را به یک مجموعه امنیتی دیگر فرافکنی کند، در واقع تلاش می¬کند تا به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ عمل کند. هند به عنوان کشوری که در مجموعه امنیتی آسیای جنوبی قرار گرفته نیز به این منظور کوشیده است قدرت خود را به مجموعه امنیتی خلیح فارس فرافکنی کند و از این رو در ارتباط¬گیری با کشورهای این منطقه استراتژی خود را اعمال می¬کند. بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای، در این وضعیت و از طریق ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی یک ابر مجموعه ایجاد می¬شود. سؤال اصلی این پژوهش این بود که حضور هند در خلیج فارس چه تأثیری بر مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای خلیج فارس خواهد داشت؟ بر اساس این سؤال، فرضیه تحقیق بیان می¬دارد که حضور هند در خلیج فارس منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه ناشی از ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس و آسیای جنوبی می¬شود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا اقدام به بررسی اسناد و بیانات مندرج در وزارت خارجه هند نموده و آن¬ها را بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. یافته¬های پژوهش نشان دادند حضور هند در مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس ناشی از تغییر پارادایم سیاست خارجی هند در دوره مودی بوده و منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه شده است.
In recent years, India has tried to introduce itself as a world power and therefore has made various efforts to accept its position under this title to other actors. From the perspective of the theory of regional security complex, whenever a regional power projects its power to another security complex, it is actually trying to act as a great power. India, as a country that is part of the security complex of South Asia, has tried to project its power to the security complex of the Persian Gulf and therefore applies its own strategy in communicating with the countries of this region. According to the theory of regional security complex, In this situation and by merging two security sets, a super set is created. The main question of this research was, what effect will India's presence in the Persian Gulf have on the regional security complex of the Persian Gulf? Based on this question, the research hypothesis states that India's presence in the Persian Gulf leads to the creation of a super-complex due to the integration of the two security complexes of the Persian Gulf and South Asia. This research, using the content analysis method, examined the documents and statements contained in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of India and analyzed them based on the theory of the regional security complex. The findings of the research showed that India's presence in the security complex of the Persian Gulf is a result of the change in the paradigm of India's foreign policy during the Modi era and has led to the creation of a super-complex.
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