هند، خلیج فارس و ظهور یک ابرمجموعه
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان
الکلمات المفتاحية: مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای, ابرمجموعه امنیتی, خلیج فارس, هند,
ملخص المقالة :
هند در سال های اخیر کوشیده است خود را به عنوان یک قدرت جهانی معرفی کند و از این رو تلاش¬های گوناگونی را به عمل آورده تا موقعیت خود را تحت این عنوان به دیگر کنشگران بقبولاند. از منظر نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای هر گاه یک قدرت منطقه¬ای قدرت خود را به یک مجموعه امنیتی دیگر فرافکنی کند، در واقع تلاش می¬کند تا به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ عمل کند. هند به عنوان کشوری که در مجموعه امنیتی آسیای جنوبی قرار گرفته نیز به این منظور کوشیده است قدرت خود را به مجموعه امنیتی خلیح فارس فرافکنی کند و از این رو در ارتباط¬گیری با کشورهای این منطقه استراتژی خود را اعمال می¬کند. بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای، در این وضعیت و از طریق ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی یک ابر مجموعه ایجاد می¬شود. سؤال اصلی این پژوهش این بود که حضور هند در خلیج فارس چه تأثیری بر مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای خلیج فارس خواهد داشت؟ بر اساس این سؤال، فرضیه تحقیق بیان می¬دارد که حضور هند در خلیج فارس منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه ناشی از ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس و آسیای جنوبی می¬شود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا اقدام به بررسی اسناد و بیانات مندرج در وزارت خارجه هند نموده و آن¬ها را بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. یافته¬های پژوهش نشان دادند حضور هند در مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس ناشی از تغییر پارادایم سیاست خارجی هند در دوره مودی بوده و منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه شده است.
المصادر:
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Pröbsting, M. (2020). Is India a New Emerging Great Power? Critique, 48(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/03017605.2019.1706783
Saran, S. (2018). How India sees the world : Kautilya to the 21st century. Juggernaut .
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BABU, A. (1998). Indian Intervention In Sri Lanka: ANATOMY OF A FAILURE. World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 2(3), 132–145. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45064546
Bajoria, J., & Pan, E. (2010). The U.S.-India Nuclear Deal | . Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-india-nuclear-deal
Burton, G. (2019). India’s “Look West” Policy in the Middle East under Modi. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/indias-look-west-policy-middle-east-under-modi
Buzan, B. (2002). South Asia moving towards transformation: Emergence of India as a great power. International Studies, 39(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/002088170203900101/ASSET/002088170203900101.FP.PNG_V03
Buzan, B. (2011). The South Asian Security Complex in a Decentring World Order: Reconsidering Regions and Powers Ten Years On. International Studies, 48(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/002088171204800101
Buzan, B., & Wæver, O. (2003). Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Society. In International Studies Review (Vol. 7). The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Chaudhuri, P. P. (2017a). Think West to Go West: Origins and Implications of India’s West Asia Policy Under Modi (Part I). Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/think-west-go-west-origins-and-implications-indias-west-asia-policy-under-modi-part-i
Chaudhuri, P. P. (2017b). Think West to Go West: Origins and Implications of India’s West Asia Policy Under Modi (Part II). Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/think-west-go-west-origins-and-implications-indias-west-asia-policy-under-modi-part-ii
Davenport, K. (2021). Timeline of Nuclear Diplomacy With Iran. Arms Control Association. https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/Timeline-of-Nuclear-Diplomacy-With-Iran
Ganguly, S., & Blarel, N. (2020). The UAE and Other Gulf States Are Upset With India Because of Islamophobia. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/05/gulf-states-backtracking-india/
Gopal, N. (2022). Dangerous flames: Narendra Modi’s West Asia outreach is in peril . Telegraph India. https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/dangerous-flames-narendra-modis-west-asia-outreach-is-in-peril/cid/1870031
Hafeez, M. (2019). India-Iran Relations Challenges and Opportunities. Strategic Studies, 39(3), 22–36. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48544308
Halperin, S., & Heath, O. (2012). Political research : methods and practical skills. Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/political-research-9780198820628
Hussain Wani, S., Mir, M. A., & Ahmad Shah, I. (2019). India–Iran Trade Relations Under the Shadow of USA Sanctions. Foreign Trade Review, 54(4), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732519874222
Hussain, Z. (2017). India-Saudi Arabia Relations: New Bilateral Dynamics . Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/india-saudi-arabia-relations-new-bilateral-dynamics
Johny, S. (2017). India’s Balancing Act in the Gulf. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/indias-balancing-act-gulf
Kapur, Saloni. (2021). Pakistan after Trump : Great Power Responsibility in a Multi-Polar World. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Kennedy, A. (2010). Nehru’s Foreign Policy (D. M. Malone, C. R. Mohan, & S. Raghavan, Eds.; Vol. 1). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.7
MEED. (2021). Iran awards $1.8bn Farzad B gas field contract. https://www.offshore-technology.com/comment/iran-farzad-b-contract/
Ministery of External Affairs. (2003). EAM’s speech at the 7th India-Iran Joint Business Council Meeting, Tehran. https://mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/5647/eams+speech+at+the+7th+indiairan+joint+business+
Ministery of External Affairs. (2008). Address by H.E.Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, Minister of External Affairs at a Seminar on “India and Iran : Ancient Civilizations and Modern Nations” in Tehran. https://mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/1768/address+by+hemr+pranab+mukherjee+minister+of+external+affairs+at+a+seminar+on+india+and+iran++ancient+civilizations+and+modern+nations+in+tehran
Ministery of External Affairs. (2010). Speech by Foreign Secretary at IDSA-IPIS Strategic Dialogue on India and Iran: an enduring relationship. https://mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/706/speech+by+foreign+secretary+at+idsaipis+strategic+dialogue+on+india+and+iran+an+enduring+relationship
Ministery of External Affairs. (2012). Remarks by Minister of State Shri E. Ahamed at the India-Saudi Arabia Youth Forum. https://mea.gov.in/Speeches-Statements.htm?dtl/19171/remarks+by+minister+of+state+shri+e+ahamed+at+the+indiasaudi+arabia+youth+forum
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Ministery of External Affairs. (2014). Official visit of External Affairs Minister to United Arab Emirates. https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/24203/official+visit+of+external+affairs+minister+to+united+
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Ministery of External Affairs. (2019a). Foreign Office Consultations between India and Iran. https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/31828/foreign+office+consultations+between+india+and+iran
Ministery of External Affairs. (2019b). Prime Minister meets President of Iran. https://mea.gov.in/press-releases.htm?dtl/31869/prime+minister+meets+president+of+iran
Ministery of External Affairs. (2019c). QUESTION NO.1932 TRADE AGREEMENT WITH IRAN. https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/31536/question+no1932+trade+agreement+with+iran
Ministery of External Affairs. (2020a). QUESTION NO.517 IRAN-CHINA DEAL. https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/32980/question+no517+iranchina+deal
Ministery of External Affairs. (2020b). QUESTION NO.1362 MoU WITH IRAN ON CHABAHAR PORT. https://mea.gov.in/rajya-sabha.htm?dtl/33036/question+no1362+mou+with+iran+on+chabahar+port
Ministery of External Affairs. (2020c). QUESTION NO.1675 CHABAHAR PORT. https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/33013/question+no1675+chabahar+port
Ministry of Extenal Affairs. (2018). India-Iran Joint Statement during Visit of the President of Iran to India . https://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/29495/indiairan+joint+statement+during+visit+of+the+
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Ministry of External Affairs. (2017). QUESTION NO.512 MEDIATION BY IRAN. https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/28640/question+no512+mediation+by+iran
Ministry of External Affairs. (2019a). India-Saudi Arabia Joint Statement during the State Visit of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia to India. https://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/31072/indiasaudi+
Ministry of External Affairs. (2019b). Transcript of Media Briefing by Secretary (ER) during visit of EAM to UAE for the OIC Foreign Minister’s Council. https://mea.gov.in/media-briefings.htm?dtl/31110/transcript+of+
Mohan, C. R. (2020). India must seize the new strategic possibilities with the Gulf. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-gulf-nations-relations-trade-crude-oil-jaishankar-visit-7062948/
Pardesi, M. S. (2015). Is India a Great Power? Understanding Great Power Status in Contemporary International Relations. Asian Security, 11(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2015.1005737
Pradhan, D. (2020). View: How India-Gulf ties are undergoing a fundamental reset . The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/view-how-india-gulf-ties-are-undergoing-a-fundamental-reset/articleshow/79602451.cms
Pröbsting, M. (2020). Is India a New Emerging Great Power? Critique, 48(1), 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/03017605.2019.1706783
Saran, S. (2018). How India sees the world : Kautilya to the 21st century. Juggernaut .
Singh, K., & Roy, S. (2021). OVL loses operating rights for Iran’s Farzad-B gas field. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/business/ovl-loses-operating-rights-for-irans-farzad-b-gas-field-7320606/
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