هند، خلیج فارس و ظهور یک ابرمجموعه
الموضوعات :
آرزو عسکری
1
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رفسنجان
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای, ابرمجموعه امنیتی, خلیج فارس, هند,
ملخص المقالة :
هند در سال های اخیر کوشیده است خود را به عنوان یک قدرت جهانی معرفی کند و از این رو تلاش¬های گوناگونی را به عمل آورده تا موقعیت خود را تحت این عنوان به دیگر کنشگران بقبولاند. از منظر نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای هر گاه یک قدرت منطقه¬ای قدرت خود را به یک مجموعه امنیتی دیگر فرافکنی کند، در واقع تلاش می¬کند تا به عنوان یک قدرت بزرگ عمل کند. هند به عنوان کشوری که در مجموعه امنیتی آسیای جنوبی قرار گرفته نیز به این منظور کوشیده است قدرت خود را به مجموعه امنیتی خلیح فارس فرافکنی کند و از این رو در ارتباط¬گیری با کشورهای این منطقه استراتژی خود را اعمال می¬کند. بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای، در این وضعیت و از طریق ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی یک ابر مجموعه ایجاد می¬شود. سؤال اصلی این پژوهش این بود که حضور هند در خلیج فارس چه تأثیری بر مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای خلیج فارس خواهد داشت؟ بر اساس این سؤال، فرضیه تحقیق بیان می¬دارد که حضور هند در خلیج فارس منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه ناشی از ادغام دو مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس و آسیای جنوبی می¬شود. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا اقدام به بررسی اسناد و بیانات مندرج در وزارت خارجه هند نموده و آن¬ها را بر اساس نظریه مجموعه امنیت منطقه¬ای مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. یافته¬های پژوهش نشان دادند حضور هند در مجموعه امنیتی خلیج فارس ناشی از تغییر پارادایم سیاست خارجی هند در دوره مودی بوده و منجر به ایجاد یک ابرمجموعه شده است.
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