طراحی و اعتبار سنجی مدل پیشگیری از فساد در پروژه های عمرانی دستگاههای دولتی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت منابع انسانی، مدیریت تحول، مدیریت رفتار سازمانی،مدیریت تطبیقی و توسعه، خط مشی گذاری
سید سعید خداپرست مقدم
1
,
حمید رضائی فر
2
,
مهدی محمودزاده
3
,
محمد محمدی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران
4 - استادیار،گروه مدیریت، واحد بیرجند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بیرجند، ایران.
کلید واژه: پیشگیری از فساد, پروژه های عمرانی, فساد اداری,
چکیده مقاله :
فساد، به عنوان یکی از چالش‌های مزمن و فراگیر در سطح جهانی، پیامدهای مخرب گسترده‌ای بر توسعه اقتصادی، عدالت اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی به نهادهای دولتی دارد. لذا هدف این تحقیق طراحی و اعتبار سنجی مدل پیشگیری از فساد در پروژه های عمرانی دستگاههای دولتی می باشد. روش تحقیق، آمیخته می باشد. روش تحقیق در بخش کیفی از نوع تحلیل مضمون است. مشارکت کنندگان بخش کیفی شامل 12نفر از اساتید رشته مدیریت و مدیران ارشد و بازرسان دستگاههای دولتی خراسان جنوبی می باشند که گرایش تحصیلی اساتید دانشگاه، رفتار سازمانی و منابع انسانی، روانشناسی، حقوق و جامعه شناسی با مرتبه استادیاری به بالا و سابقه تدریس حداقل 10 سال می باشند، است. روش نمونه گیری از نوع هدفمند و گلوله برفی می باشد. همچنین تعداد جامعه آماری در بخش اعتبارسنجی مدل شامل کلیه کارکنان اداره کل راه و شهرسازی خراسان جنوبی به تعداد 180 نفر بوده اند که به روش تصادفی ساده طبق جدول مورگان تعداد 108 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند.یافته های تحقیق نشان داده است مدل پیشگیری از فساد در طرح های عمرانی را در سازمان های دولتی شامل 4 مضمون فراگیر به نام های سلامت تهیه طرح، سلامت اجرای طرح،نظارت بر اجرای طرح و ارزشیابی طرح های عمرانی می باشد. همچنین 14 مضمون سازمان دهنده به نام های سلامت مطالعات بنیادی و تحقیقاتی، سلامت معیارها و استانداردهای فنی، سلامت کیفیت پروژه، سلامت اجرای مناقصات و معاملات، سلامت تفویض اختیار، سلامت مشارکت عمومی، نظارت بر مواد و تجهیزات، نظارت بر عوامل اقتصادی، شفافیت و پاسخگویی، نظارت فنی و تکنیکی، نظارت حسابرسی، ارزشیابی اخلاقی، ارزشیابی منابع انسانی، ارزشیابی پایانی پروژه می باشد. یافته های بخش کمی نشان می دهد که مدل از اعتبار لازم برخوردار است.
Corruption, as one of the chronic and pervasive challenges globally, has widespread destructive consequences on economic development, social justice, and public trust in government institutions.The aim of this research is to design and validate a corruption prevention model in construction projects of government agencies. The research method is mixed. The research method in the qualitative part is the type of content analysis. The participants in the qualitative part include 12 professors of management, senior managers and inspectors of government agencies in South Khorasan, who are university professors with an academic orientation in organizational behavior and human resources, psychology, law and sociology with an assistant professor rank and above and a teaching experience of at least 10 years. The sampling method is purposive and snowball. Also, the number of statistical population in the validation part of the model includes all employees of the South Khorasan Road and Urban Development Department, 180 people, of whom 108 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random method according to the Morgan table. The research findings have shown that the corruption prevention model in construction projects in government organizations includes 4 comprehensive themes: soundness of plan preparation, soundness of plan implementation, supervision of plan implementation and evaluation of construction projects. There are also 14 organizing themes, namely: the health of fundamental and research studies, the health of technical criteria and standards, the health of project quality, the health of tender and transaction execution, the health of delegation of authority, the health of public participation, supervision of materials and equipment, supervision of economic factors, transparency and accountability, technical and technical supervision, audit supervision, ethical evaluation, human resources evaluation, and final project evaluation. The findings of the quantitative section show that the model has the necessary validity.
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