مطالعه فرا ترکیب پریشانی روانشناختی در جامعه ایران
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت
محسن نیازی
1
,
علی فرهادیان
2
,
مهدیه کاظمیان
3
,
فاطمه خوش بیانی آرانی
4
1 - استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران niazim@kashanu.ac.ir
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول) farhadian@kashanu.ac.ir
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهشگری دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری پژوهشگری دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
کلید واژه: اضطراب, افسردگی, استرس, پریشانی روانشناختی, طراحی الگو و مدل ,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده: مقدمه: پریشانی روانشناختی اصطلاحی است که توسط برخی از پزشکان بهداشت روان برای توصیف بسیاری از علائم و تجربیات زندگی درونی فرد استفاده میشود که معمولاً نگران کننده، گیج کننده یا غیرعادی هستند. که در یک فرد با ترکیبی از علائم افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس استفاده میشود. پریشانی روانشناختی میتواند روابط بین فردی را به شدت تخریب کند؛ چون این افراد تنش بیشتری را در رابطه با همسر، فرزندان و دوستان خود ایجاد میکنند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مطالعات انجام شده پیرامون پریشانی روانشناختی است. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با رویکرد استقرایی فراترکیب کیفی روش شامل گام های هفتگانه ای است که به ارزیابی و تحلیل نظام مند یافته های مطالعات پیشین میپردازد. بنابراین نتایج پژوهش‌های پیشین از منابع داخلی طی سالهای ۱۳۹۵ تا ۱۴۰۱ جمع آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در پژوهش حاضر با مطالعه 73مقاله علمی معتبر سعی شد تا مدلی از عوامل متاثر از پریشانی روانشناختی طراحی شود که تعدادی از مقالات به دلیل عدم تناسب با ابعاد پریشانی روانشناختی حذف گردید در ادامه این جستجو ها 37 مقاله انتخاب و مورد مطالعه عمیق قرار گرفت. یافته ها: با توجه به بررسی مقالات استخراج شده به 102 کد منجر شد که با بررسی اولیه در این پژوهش پس از رفت و برگشت میان زمینه های فرعی، ۱6 زمینه اصلی به دست آمد که عبارتند از: متغیرهای زمینه ای، احساسات، حالات روان رنجورانه، اختلالات، وضعیت خانوادگی، کیفیت روابط زوجین، بیماری ها، خدمات درمانی، کرونا، نگرش های مذهبی، ابعاد اجتماعی، فرهنگی، آموزشی، اقتصادی، مصرف مواد و تکانه های کنترلی می باشد. همچنین می توان از مهم ترین مولفه ها با توجه به تکرارشان به: اضطراب، افسردگی، استرس، خشونت خانگی، انواع بیماری ها، اختلال شخصیت و... اشاره کرد. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته ها می توان گفت که در عصر حاضر، زندگی استرس زاست. و به دلایل مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی و انواع بیماری های جسمی روانی افراد دچار پریشانی روانشناختی می شوند. پریشانی روانشناختی میتواند روابط بین فردی را به شدت تخریب کند چون این افراد تنش بیشتری را با اطرافیان خود تجربه می کنند.
Abstract Introduction: Some mental health practitioners use the term psychological distress to describe various symptoms and experiences in a person's inner life that are usually disturbing, confusing, or unusual. And it is used to describe a person with a combination of symptoms of depression, anxiety and, stress. Psychological distress can severely destroy interpersonal relationships, because these people raise more tension while interacting with their spouses, children, and friends. The current research aims to examine the conducted studies on psychological distress using the qualitative meta-inductive approach. Research methods: This method includes seven steps that systematically evaluate and analyze the findings of previous studies. Therefore, the results of previous researches have been collected and analyzed from domestic references during the years 2016 to 2022. In the current research, we studied 73 valid scientific papers to design a model of affected factors by psychological distress. We excluded some of the papers due to their incompatibility with the dimensions of psychological distress. Findings: After an initial review, the results led to 102 codes. After exploring the sub-fields, 16 main fields were obtained, which are: background variables, emotions, neurotic states, disorders, family status, quality of couple relationships, diseases, medical services, Covid-19, religious attitudes, and social, cultural, educational and economic status, drug abuse, and control impulses. Also, one can highlight the most notable components based on their repetition: anxiety, depression, stress, domestic violence, various diseases, personality disorder, etc. Indeed, nowadays life is stressful; and due to various social, economic reasons and various physical and mental illnesses, people suffer from psychological distress. Conclusion: Psychological distress can severely destroy interpersonal relationships because these people experience more tension with those around them.
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