مطالعه فرا ترکیب پریشانی روانشناختی در جامعه ایران

الموضوعات :

محسن نیازی ¹ , علی فرهادیان ² , مهدیه کاظمیان ³ , فاطمه خوش بیانی آرانی ⁴

1 - استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران [e-mail]
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهشگری دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
4 - دانشجوی دکتری پژوهشگری دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, افسردگی, استرس, پریشانی روانشناختی, طراحی الگو و مدل ,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیده: مقدمه: پریشانی روانشناختی اصطلاحی است که توسط برخی از پزشکان بهداشت روان برای توصیف بسیاری از علائم و تجربیات زندگی درونی فرد استفاده می‌شود که معمولاً نگران کننده، گیج کننده یا غیرعادی هستند. که در یک فرد با ترکیبی از علائم افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس استفاده میشود. پریشانی روانشناختی میتواند روابط بین فردی را به شدت تخریب کند؛ چون این افراد تنش بیشتری را در رابطه با همسر، فرزندان و دوستان خود ایجاد میکنند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مطالعات انجام شده پیرامون پریشانی روانشناختی است. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با رویکرد استقرایی فراترکیب کیفی روش شامل گام های هفتگانه ای است که به ارزیابی و تحلیل نظام مند یافته های مطالعات پیشین میپردازد. بنابراین نتایج پژوهش‌های پیشین از منابع داخلی طی سالهای ۱۳۹۵ تا ۱۴۰۱ جمع آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در پژوهش حاضر با مطالعه 73مقاله علمی معتبر سعی شد تا مدلی از عوامل متاثر از پریشانی روانشناختی طراحی شود که تعدادی از مقالات به دلیل عدم تناسب با ابعاد پریشانی روانشناختی حذف گردید در ادامه این جستجو ها 37 مقاله انتخاب و مورد مطالعه عمیق قرار گرفت. یافته ها: با توجه به بررسی مقالات استخراج شده به 102 کد منجر شد که با بررسی اولیه در این پژوهش پس از رفت و برگشت میان زمینه های فرعی، ۱6 زمینه اصلی به دست آمد که عبارتند از: متغیرهای زمینه ای، احساسات، حالات روان رنجورانه، اختلالات، وضعیت خانوادگی، کیفیت روابط زوجین، بیماری ها، خدمات درمانی، کرونا، نگرش های مذهبی، ابعاد اجتماعی، فرهنگی، آموزشی، اقتصادی، مصرف مواد و تکانه های کنترلی می باشد. همچنین می توان از مهم ترین مولفه ها با توجه به تکرارشان به: اضطراب، افسردگی، استرس، خشونت خانگی، انواع بیماری ها، اختلال شخصیت و... اشاره کرد. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافته ها می توان گفت که در عصر حاضر، زندگی استرس زاست. و به دلایل مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی و انواع بیماری های جسمی روانی افراد دچار پریشانی روانشناختی می شوند. پریشانی روانشناختی می‌تواند روابط بین فردی را به شدت تخریب کند چون این افراد تنش بیشتری را با اطرافیان خود تجربه می کنند.

المصادر:

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