پیش‌بینی ازدواج بدون شکست بر پایه‌ی عاطفهی خودآگاه با نقش میانجی سبک‌های تنظیم هیجان در زنان خانه‌دار در ده سال اول زندگی مشترکشان
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات اسلامی ایرانی خانواده
مهدیه ممتاز
1
,
عذرا محمدپناه اردکان
2
,
یاسر رضاپور میرصالح
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، یزد، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان
کلید واژه: ازدواج بدون شکست, عاطفهی خودآگاه, سبک‌های تنظیم هیجان, زنان خانه دار,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی ازدواج بدون شکست از طریق عاطفهی خودآگاه به صورت مستقیم و هم‌چنین پیش‌بین آن با میانجی‌گری سبک‌های تنظیم هیجان صورت پذیرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: طرح این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد. 225 نفر از زنان خانه‌دار ساکن شهرستان دهاقان در سال 1402- 1401 به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی‌ها پرسشنامه‌های عاطفهی خودآگاه TOSCA- 2، رضایت زناشویی هودسن (1992) و تنظیم هیجان گراس و جان را تکمیل کردند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که عاطفهی خودآگاه هم صورت مستقیم 01/0 > P و 31/0- β و هم به صورت غیرمستقیم از طریق سبک تنظیم هیجان سرکوبی01/0 > P و 21/0- β = و سبک تنظیم هیجان ارزیابی مجدد 01/0>P و 17/0 β = ازدواج بدون شکست را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. به طوری‌که عاطفهی خودآگاه با ازدواج بدون شکست رابطه‌ی عکس دارد و افزایش احساسات شرم و گناه سبب کاهش ازدواج بدون شکست می‌شود. از طرفی عواطف خودآگاه می‌تواند به صورت غیر مستقیم ازدواج بدون شکست را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد به طوری‌که چنان‌چه فرد به هنگاه احساس شرم و گناه از سبک تنظیم هیجان ارزیابی مجدد استفاده کند به همان میزان ازدواج بدون شکست افزایش می‌یابد و اگر از سبک تنظیم هیجان سرکوبی استفاده کند میزان ازدواج بدون شکست کاهش می‌یابد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که عاطفهی خودآگاه هم به صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیرمستقیم از طریق سبک های تنظیم هیجان سرکوبی و ارزیابی مجدد ازدواج بدون شکست را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد.
Introduction and Objective: The present study aimed to predict a marriage without failure through self-conscious emotion directly and also predict it through the mediation of emotion regulation styles.
Materials and Methods: The design of this study is descriptive and correlational. 225 housewives living in Dehaqan city were selected through random sampling method in 1401-1402. The subjects completed the TOSCA-2 self-conscious emotion questionnaire, Hodgson's (1992) marital satisfaction, and Gross and John's emotion regulation questionnaire.
Findings: The research findings indicated that self-conscious affect predicted marriage without failure both directly (P < 0.01, β -0.31) and indirectly through the repressed emotion regulation style (P < 0.01, β -0.21) and reappraisal emotion regulation style (P < 0.01, β = 0.17). In such a way that self-conscious affect has an inverse relationship with marriage without failure, and increasing feelings of shame and guilt causes a decrease in marriage without failure. On the other hand, self-conscious emotions can indirectly affect a marriage without failure, such that if a person uses the reappraisal emotion regulation style when feeling shame and guilt, the rate of a marriage without failure increases to the same extent, and if she uses the suppression emotion regulation style, the rate of a marriage without failure decreases.
Conclusion: The results of the study show that self-conscious emotion affects marriage without failure both directly and indirectly through the emotion regulation styles of suppression and reappraisal.
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