رابطه ادراک خویشتن و باورهای خودکشی افراد با اختلال ملال جنسیتی: نقش واسطهای ترس از ارزیابی منفی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه تعالی مشاوره و روان درمانی
بهنوش نیکخواه
1
,
محمدمهدی جهانگیری
2
,
داود تقوایی
3
1 - گروه روان شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران.
2 - گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، آزاد اسلامی اراک
کلید واژه: ادراک خویشتن, باورهای خودکشی, ترس از ارزیابی منفی, ملال جنسیتی.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه ادراک خویشتن و باورهای خودکشی افراد با اختلال ملال جنسیتی براساس نقش واسطهای ترس از ارزیابی منفی بود.
روش: روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه شامل تمامی مردان و زنان مبتلا به اختلال ملال جنسیتی شهر تهران در بازه زمانی فروردین تا شهریور ماه 1403 بود که از این میان 267 نفر به شیوه در دسترس و بر اساس ملاک‌های پژوهش به عنوان نمونه گزینش شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری دادهها شامل، مقیاس ایده خودکشی بک (بک و همکاران، 1988)، پرسشنامه ادراک خویشتن (پورحسین، 1389) و مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی (لیری، 1983) بود.
یافته‌ها: بررسی ضرایب مستقیم نشان داد، اثر مستقیم ادراک خویشتن بر باورهای خودکشی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی معنادار و منفی بود. دیگر یافته پژوهش نشان داد، اثر مستقیم ترس از ارزیابی منفی بر باورهای خودکشی معنادار و مثبت بود. ضرایب غیر مستقیم مشخص کرد، اثر غیر مستقیم ادراک خویشتن بر باورهای خودکشی افراد با اختلال ملال جنسیتی با نقش واسطهای ترس از ارزیابی منفی، معنادار و منفی بود. در نهایت شاخصهای برازش به دست آمده نشان داد، مدل پیشنهادی پژوهش برازش مطلوبی دارد (99/0=CFI، 98/0 =NFI، 99/0=IFI، 99/0 =GFI، 039/0 =RMSEA).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر این اساس، ترس از ارزیابی منفی را میتوان به عنوان یک رویکرد مهم، در کاهش باورهای خودکشی افراد دارای اختلال ملال جنسیتی مورد توجه قرار داد.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between self-perception and suicidal ideations in individuals with gender dysphoria disorder based on the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation.
Methodology: The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population included all men and women with gender dysphoria disorder in Tehran between April and September 2024, of which 267 people were selected as a sample using a convenience sample method based on the research criteria. Data collection tools included the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (Beck et al, 1988), Self-perception questionnaire (Pourhossein, 2012) and Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (Leary, 1983).
Findings: The direct coefficients showed that the direct effect of self-perception on suicidal ideations and fear of negative evaluation was significant and negative. Another finding of the study showed that the direct effect of fear of negative evaluation on suicidal ideations was significant and positive. The indirect coefficients showed that the indirect effect of self-perception on suicidal ideations of individuals with gender dysphoria disorder, with the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation, was significant and negative. Finally, the obtained fit indices showed that the proposed research model has a good fit (CFI=0.99, NFI=0.98, IFI=0.99, GFI=0.99, RMSEA=0.039).
Conclusion: Accordingly, fear of negative evaluation can be considered as an important approach in reducing suicidal ideations in individuals with gender dysphoria disorder.
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