تحلیل جامعه¬شناختی رفاه ذهنی خانواده¬های تهرانی و ارائه الگو
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
میترا خیرانی
1
,
باقر ساروخانی
2
,
مهرداد نوابخش
3
1 - گروه جامعه¬شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه جامعه¬شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 - گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: رفاه ذهنی, احساس نشاط و شادی, کیفیت زندگی ذهنی, خانواده.,
چکیده مقاله :
رفاه ذهنی، توصیف افراد از میزان خوشبختی، رضایت از كيفيت زندگی یا فراوانی خلق مثبت و شادكامي تعریف شده است. هدف مقاله حاضر، تحلیل جامعهشناختی رفاه ذهنی خانوادههای تهرانی و ارائه الگو بود. روش تحقیق از نوع کیفی بود. جامعه آماری را خبرگان در حوزه جامعهشناسی خانواده و رفاه اجتماعی شهر تهران در سال 1401 تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه 15 نفر تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری به روش گلولهبرفی بود. برای گردآوری دادهها از مصاحبه نیمهساختار یافته استفاده شد. جهت سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه از اعتبار درونی و برای سنجش پایایی از پایایی بازآزمون استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش «تحلیلمضمون» استفاده شد. از بین 236 کد اولیه، 70 کد طبقهبندی شده، 14 مضمون فرعی و 4 مضمون اصلی برای رفاه ذهنی خانوادههای تهرانی از دیدگاه جامعهشناختی شامل: 1. احساس نشاط و شادی فردی، 2. احساس نشاط و شادی جمعی 3. کیفیت زندگی ذهنی فردی، 4. کیفیت زندگی ذهنی جمعی شناسایی و تحلیل شد و الگوی مورد نظر ارائه شد.
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Mental well-being is defined as an individual's description of their level of happiness, satisfaction with their quality of life, or the frequency of positive mood and happiness. The present article was done with the aim to sociologically analyze the subjective well-being of Tehranian families and provide a model. The research method was qualitative. The statistical population was formed by experts in the field of family sociology and social welfare in Tehran in 2023. The sample case of qualitative phase up to theoretical saturation was 15 experts who were selected in snow-sampling way. The data was gathered through semi- structural interviews. The validity of questionnaire was inner validity and the reliability was gained through re-test reliability. The data was analyzed in "content analysis" method. According to the obtained results, among 236 initial codes, 70 categorized codes, 14 sub-themes and 4 basic themes were identified, and from sociological perspective, four subjective well-being were analyzed: Individual feeling of merriment and happiness, 2. Collective feeling of merriment and happiness, 3. Individual subjective quality of life, 4. Collective subjective quality of life and the desired model was presented.
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