نقش تاب آوری وخودکارآمدی در عود مجدد پس از فروكش يا بهبودي اختلال مصرف مواد در شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : اعتیاد
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران khmbehnaz@gmail.com
2 - (نویسنده مسئول)، استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران mozafari937@yahoo.com , tell: 09033626123
کلید واژه: بازگشت به مصرف مواد, تاب¬آوری, خودکارآمدی, معتادان,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: خودکارامدی توانایی مقاومت در برابر مصرف مواد در موقعیت پرخطر است و ارتباط مستقیمی با عود مجدد دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش بینی بازگشت به مصرف مواد پس از بهبودی در افراد دارای اختلال مصرف مواد بر اساس تاب-آوری، خودکارآمدی انجام شد. روش پژوهش: جامعه آماري شامل کلیه معتادان مراجعه¬کننده به مراکز ترک اعتیاد در شهر شیراز در سال 1401 بود که بعد از یک دوره مصرف مواد مخدر به مدت حداقل 6 ماه دوره ی پاکی داشتند، اما مجددا دچار عود شده بودند. حجم نمونه بر اساس مولفه های متغیرهای پیش بین 200 نفر تعیین شد که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوري دادهها تاب¬آوری کانر و دیویدسون، مقیاس خودکارآمدی شوارتز و مقیاس عود مجدد بک و رایت استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده ازنرمافزار SPSS-26 ، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که تاب آوری، خودکارامدی دررابطه با بازگشت به مصرف مواد پس از بهبودی نقش پیش بینی کننده دارند، که با بیشتر شدن خودکارامدی،تاب اوری بازگشت به مصرف مواد کاهش یافت و شدت ارتباط بین بازگشت به مصرف مواد در سطوح مختلف نمره کل تاب¬آوری خودکارآمدی و متفاوت است. نتیجه گیری: خودکارآمدی میتواند بازگشت به مصرف مواد پس از بهبودی را پیش بینی کند، و خودکارآمدی دارای رابطه منفی و معنی دار با عود مجدد است یعنی با افزایش خودکارامدی، عود مجدد کاهش می یابد.
Abstract Introduction: Self-efficacy is the ability to resist drug use in a high-risk situation and has a direct relationship with relapse. The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the return to drug use after recovery in people with substance use disorder based on resilience and self-efficacy. Research method: The statistical population included all addicts who referred to addiction treatment centers in Shiraz in 1401, who had a clean period of at least 6 months after a period of drug use, but relapsed again. The sample size was determined based on the components of predicting variables among 200 people who were selected by available sampling method. Connor and Davidson's resilience, Schwartz's self-efficacy scale, and Beck and Wright's relapse scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software, Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: The results showed that resiliency and self-efficacy play a predictive role in relation to the return to drug use after recovery, which as self-efficacy increases, the resilience to return to drug use decreases and the intensity of the relationship between the return to drug use in levels the total score of self-efficacy and resilience is different. Conclusion: Self-efficacy can predict the return to drug use after recovery, and self-efficacy has a negative and significant relationship with relapse, that is, as self-efficacy increases, relapse decreases.
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