The role of resilience and self-efficacy in relapse after remission or recovery of substance use disorder in Shiraz

Subject Areas : addiction

Behnaz Kheradmanesh ¹ , Mohamad Mozafari ²

1 - - Ph.D. student of general psychology, Islamic Azad University, Morovdasht branch, Morovdasht, Iran, [e-mail]
2 - (Corresponding author), Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran [e-mail] , tell: 09033626123

Received: 2023-05-09 Accepted : 2023-06-13 Published : 2023-09-23

Keywords: Addicts, Resilience, Return to drug use, Self-efficacy ,

Abstract :

Abstract Introduction: Self-efficacy is the ability to resist drug use in a high-risk situation and has a direct relationship with relapse. The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the return to drug use after recovery in people with substance use disorder based on resilience and self-efficacy. Research method: The statistical population included all addicts who referred to addiction treatment centers in Shiraz in 1401, who had a clean period of at least 6 months after a period of drug use, but relapsed again. The sample size was determined based on the components of predicting variables among 200 people who were selected by available sampling method. Connor and Davidson's resilience, Schwartz's self-efficacy scale, and Beck and Wright's relapse scale were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software, Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings: The results showed that resiliency and self-efficacy play a predictive role in relation to the return to drug use after recovery, which as self-efficacy increases, the resilience to return to drug use decreases and the intensity of the relationship between the return to drug use in levels the total score of self-efficacy and resilience is different. Conclusion: Self-efficacy can predict the return to drug use after recovery, and self-efficacy has a negative and significant relationship with relapse, that is, as self-efficacy increases, relapse decreases.

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