مروری بر مدیریت هوشمند انرژی در صنایع نفت و گاز با نانوچندسازه مواد تغییرفازدهنده
محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی شیمی
عزیز باباپور
1
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میلاد مقدم
2
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محمد شفقتی
3
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علی شکری
4
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میلاد محمدنیا
5
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زینب قربانی
6
1 - . استاد گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
4 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
5 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
6 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
کلید واژه: نفت, گاز, مواد تغییرفازدهنده, نانوچندسازه‌ها,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه باتوجه به افزایش نیاز به انرژی و محدودیت سوختهای فسیلی به‌عنوان منابع رو به اتمام و آلاینده محیطزیست، نیاز به منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر بیشتر از پیش احساس میشود. یک‌سوم کل انرژی مصرف‌شده در جامعه را بخش صنعت تشکیل میدهد که بخش چشمگیری از آن در نهایت بهدلیل ناکارآمدی تبدیل به گرمای تلف‌شده میشود. یکی از انرژیهایی که کاربردی روبه افزایشی دارد، انرژی گرمایی است. برای ذخیرهسازی انرژی گرمایی میتوان از روش‌های متفاوتی مانند مواد تغییرفازدهنده استفاده کرد که حین تغییر فاز، انرژی گرمایی را ذخیره و به‌هنگام نیاز آزاد کند. برای افزایش کارایی از نانوچندسازه مواد تغییرفازدهنده که اثرهای گوناگونی مانند افزایش ظرفیت گرمایی، افزایش ضریب انتقال گرما، پایداری گرمایی و شیمیایی دارند، میتوان در صنایع متفاوت مانند صنایع نفت و گاز استفاده کرد. در این پژوهش، به بررسی انواع ذخیرهسازی انرژی گرمایی با تکیه بر نانوچندسازه مواد تغییرفازدهنده در صنایع نفت و گاز پرداخته شده است. در این راستا، مقایسه بین دو نوع نانوذره در فرایند ذوب مواد تغییرفازدهنده در شرایط متفاوت و بررسی بازده گرمایی آنها صورت پذیرفته است.
Today, due to the increasing demand for energy and the limitations of fossil fuels as energy sources, the need for renewable energy sources is more critical than ever. One-third of the total energy consumed in the society comes from the industrial sector, a significant portion of which is lost due to inefficiencies in waste heat management. Thermal energy is a major contributor to overall energy consumption. To conserve heat energy, various methods, such as phase change materials (PCMs), can be used to store and release thermal energy during phase transitions. To enhance the efficiency of phase change nanocomposites, which offer benefits such as increased heat capacity, improved heat transfer coefficient, and thermal and chemical stability; these materials can be applied in various industries, including the oil and gas sector. This paper investigated different types of thermal energy storage, with a focus on phase change materials in the oil and gas industry. Two types of nanoparticles were compared in the melting process of phase change materials under different conditions and the thermal efficiency of the nanoparticles was evaluated
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