نقش ناهنجاری های پاسچرال بر سلامت عمومی، کیفیت زندگی و رضایت از محیط کار کارکنان
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات جامعه شناسی ورزشی
پرستو شمسه کهن
1
,
سمیه عباسی
2
1 - دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
کلید واژه: فعالیت اجتماعی, ناهنجاری, سرمایه انسانی, توسعه,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه : هدف این تحقیق بررسی نقش ناهنجاریهای پاسچرال بر سلامت عمومی، کیفیت زندگی و رضایت شغلی از محیط کار کارکنان: مورد مطالعه کارمندان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان میباشد.
روش : جامعه آماری این طرح را کلیه کارمندان زن و مرد بخش اداری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان تشکیل دادند که شامل 133 نفر زن و 290 نفر مرد است. متغیرهای اصلی شامل سلامت جسمانی، سلامت روانی، روابط اجتماعی و سلامت محیط، رضایت از حقوق، ارتقای شغلی، نظارت، مزایای جانبی، پاداش ها، روندهای اجرایی، همکاران، ماهیت کار و اطلاع رسانی، شکایتهای جسمانی، اضطراب و بیخوابی، ناسازگاری اجتماعی و افسردگی وخیم و همچنین ناهنجاریهای بدنی می باشد. جهت بررسی میزان سلامت عمومی کارمندان در این تحقیق از پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و بررسی میزان کیفیت زندگی کارمندان در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه معتبر سازمان بهداشت جهانی BREF-WHOQOL و برای اندازهگیری رضایت شغلی از مقیاس رضایت شغلی اسپکتور استفاده شد.
یافته : به طور کلی می توان نتیجه گیری نمود که شیوع اختلالات عضلانی اسکلتی می تواند بر روند زندگی روزمره افراد تأثیر بگذارد و باعث کاهش کارایی فکری و درسی و خستگی زودرس و دردهای بدنی و کاهش اعتمادبهنفس شود. همچنین با توجه به اینکه این پژوهش نشان داد بین رضایت شغلی و شیوع علائم برخی از ناهنجاری های بدنی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری : می توان با افزایش سطح رضایت شغلی از شیوع این اختلالات کاست و بر این اساس میتوان گفت بهبود حقوق و دستمزد، پاداش و ارتقاء میتوانند ابزارهای مناسبی جهت کاهش ناهنجاریهای بدنی باشند.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of postural abnormalities on public health, quality of life and job satisfaction among employees.
Methods: The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female employees of the administrative department of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan, which included 133 women and 290 men. The main variables of the study included physical health, mental health, social relationships and environmental health, satisfaction with salary, job promotion, executive processes, colleagues and communication, physical complaints, anxiety and insomnia, social maladjustment and severe depression as well as abnormalities. In order to assess the public health of employees in this study, the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire was used, and in order to assess the quality of life of employees in this study, the valid questionnaire of the World Health Organization BREF-WHOQOL was used, and to measure job satisfaction, the Spector Job Satisfaction Scale was used.
Results: In general, it can be concluded that the role of musculoskeletal disorders can affect the daily life of individuals and cause a decrease in intellectual and academic efficiency, premature fatigue, physical pain, and decreased self-confidence. Also, given that this study showed that there is a significant relationship between job satisfaction and the prevalence of symptoms of some physical abnormalities, the prevalence of these disorders can be reduced by increasing the level of job satisfaction.
Conclusion: Accordingly, it can be said that improving wages, bonuses, and promotions can be appropriate tools to reduce physical abnormalities.
Acquah AA, D’Souza C, Martin BJ, Arko-Mensah J, Dwomoh D, Nti AA, Kwarteng L, Takyi SA, Basu N, Quakyi IA, Robins TG. Musculoskeletal disorder symptoms among workers at an informal electronic-waste recycling site in Agbogbloshie, Ghana. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Feb;18(4):2055.
Adamopoulos I, Lamnisos D, Syrou N, Boustras G. Public health and work safety pilot study: Inspection of job risks, burn out syndrome and job satisfaction of public health inspectors in Greece. Safety Science. 2022 Mar 1;147:105592.
Alizadeh F, Shamsehkohan P. The Effect of an Acute PNF Stretching on the Rate of Force Development of Hamstring and Quadriceps Muscles among Athletes with Dynamic Knee Valgus. Advanced Research in Applied
Sports Biomechanics. 2024 Jan; 1(1):
Alnaser MZ, Almaqsied AM, Alshatti SA. Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of dentists in Kuwait and the impact on health and economic status. Work. 2021 Jan 1;68(1):213-21.
Anwer S, Li H, Antwi-Afari MF, Wong AY. Associations between physical or psychosocial risk factors and work-related musculoskeletal disorders in construction workers based on literature in the last 20 years: A systematic review. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2021 May 1;83:103113.
Arabjafari Z, Fatahi H, Shamsehkohan P. The effect of 8 weeks combined exercises (core stability and theraband) on distance of knee medail condyles, Q angle and endurance of core muscles in adolescent students with genu varum. J Res Sport Rehabi. 2020; 8(15):101-3.
Babaei Khorzooghi Mojtaba, Hosseini Seyed Ali, Manshuri Mahnaz, Batavani Mohammad Reza, Mahdieh Leili. Correlation and comparison of the profile of abnormalities and the rate of musculoskeletal injuries among male and female university employees. Occupational Health and Safety. 2022; 12 (2): 432-445.
Beheshti Seyed Samad, Noorian Najafabadi Mohammad. An analysis of the effect of job satisfaction on teachers' mental health. Journal of the School of Public Health and Health Research Institute. 2020; 18 (4): 389-402.
Bramhankar M, Kundu S, Pandey M, Mishra NL, Adarsh A. An assessment of self-rated life satisfaction and its correlates with physical, mental and social health status among older adults in India. Scientific Reports. 2023 Jun 5;13(1):9117.
Cascio WF, Montealegre R. How technology is changing work and organizations. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior. 2016 Mar 21;3:349-75.
Crawford JO, Berkovic D, Erwin J, Copsey SM, Davis A, Giagloglou E, Yazdani A, Hartvigsen J, Graveling R, Woolf A. Musculoskeletal health in the workplace. Best practice & research clinical rheumatology. 2020 Oct 1;34(5):101558.
Dop D, Pădureanu V, Pădureanu R, Niculescu SA, Drăgoescu AN, Moroșanu A, Mateescu D, Niculescu CE, Marcu IR. Risk Factors Involved in Postural Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Life. 2024 Nov 12;14(11):1463.
Fasihi, F., ShamsehKohan, P. The effect of increasing the mass of shoes on a selection of mechanical components of running and ankle kinematics of recreational runners. Studies in Sport Medicine, 2023; 15(37): 121-138.
Ferreira Jr M, Saldiva PH. Computer–telephone interactive tasks: predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers’ perception. Applied Ergonomics. 2002 Mar 1;33(2):147-53.
Habibi Ehsanollah, Gholamian Javad, Paridokht Fatemeh, Esmaeili Seyed Vahid, Asadi Hadi, Dastanpour Majid. Studying the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its relationship with work ability index, job satisfaction and burnout in the Isfahan glass and crystal industry. Health System Research. 2019; 19 (1): 23-31.
Haj-Lotfalian M, Honarvar MH, Shamsehkohan P. The biomechanics and muscle function in various squat techniques with a rehabilitative and training approach: a narrative review. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2019;15(5):294-304.
Kamoun S, Allagui I, Bouzgarrou L, Rassas I, Omrane A, Amri C, Henchi MA, Akrout M, Chaari N. Low back pain in healthcare: Study among 300 health care workers of two University Hospitals in the center of Tunisia. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015 Sep 1;58:e90.
Kim KS, Kim MG. Gender-related factors associated with upper extremity function in workers. Safety and health at work. 2010 Dec 1;1(2):158-66.
Leitão J, Pereira D, Gonçalves Â. Quality of work life and organizational performance: Workers’ feelings of contributing, or not, to the organization’s productivity. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019 Oct;16(20):3803.
Li G, Niu W. Challenges toward musculoskeletal injuries and diseases. InNanoengineering in Musculoskeletal Regeneration 2020 Jan 1 (pp. 1-41). Academic Press.
Lombardo M, Feraco A, Armani A, Camajani E, Gorini S, Strollo R, Padua E, Caprio M, Bellia A. Gender differences in body composition, dietary patterns, and physical activity: insights from a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2024 Jul 11;11:1414217.
Moda HM, Filho WL, Minhas A. Impacts of climate change on outdoor workers and their safety: some research priorities. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019 Sep;16(18):3458.
Naeem AB, Senapati B, Islam Sudman MS, Bashir K, Ahmed AE. Intelligent road management system for autonomous, non-autonomous, and VIP vehicles. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2023 Sep 1;14(9):238.
Nwaike SO, Daniel EO, Lamidi S, Tomori MO, Avwerhota M, Popoola IO, Ogun AA, Salami AO, Alewi OO. A Qualitative Analysis of the Association of Treatment Outcomes, Psychosocial Factors, and Multimorbidity in Severe Hypertensive Patients Attending Health Institutions in Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care. 2024 May;10(2):23-30.
Omene GR. Conflict management strategies as a prerequisite for effective organizational performance: An exploratory analysis. International Journal of Business & Law Research. 2021;9(4):187-99.
Ozdemir S, Gencbas D, Tosun B, Bebis H, Sinan O. Musculoskeletal pain, related factors, and posture profiles among adolescents: a cross-sectional study from Turkey. Pain Management Nursing. 2021 Aug 1;22(4):522-30.
Pahlevani Nezhad A, ShamsehKohan P, Meghdadi M. The influence of different ways of backpack carrying on pelvic kinematics during gait among male students. Exercise Physiology and Performance. 2023 Dec 1;1(2).
Pooryamanesh L, Shahrjerdi S, Karimizadeh Ardakani M, Ansari M. The relationship between postural abnormalities and quality of life and mental health of girl students of Arak Farhangian University. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. 2017 Jun 15;19(2):41-50.
Pourmavaddat FA, Pourmaveddat K. The prevalence of certain upper body abnormalities and their association with mental health among female students at Payame Noor University. Health Research. 2024;16(1):15-24.
Rapanta C, Botturi L, Goodyear P, Guàrdia L, Koole M. Balancing technology, pedagogy and the new normal: Post-pandemic challenges for higher education. Postdigital Science and Education. 2021 Oct;3(3):715-42.
Sandri E, Sguanci M, Cantín Larumbe E, Cerdá Olmedo G, Piredda M, Mancin S. Influence of Nutrition, Lifestyle Habits, and Socio-Demographic Determinants on Eating Disorder Symptoms in the Spanish Young Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Survey. Medicina. 2024 Sep 24; 60(10):1565.
Shamsehkohan P , Sadeghi H, Navvab Motlagh F, Ebrahim H. The relationship between range of motion, angular velocity, shearing force and reaction force of lower extremity of jump serve in male volleyball players. Journal for Research in Sport Rehabilitation. 2014; 2(3):21-29.
Slater AM, Barclay S, Granfar R, Pratt RL. Fascia as a regulatory system in health and disease. Frontiers in Neurology. 2024 Aug 7;15:1458385.
Sohrabi Dehkordi, S., ShamsehKohan, P. The comparison of gait pattern symmetry among elderly women with good and bad motor-functional ability. Studies of Body Posture and Sports Injuries, 2024; 1(2): 35-47.
Sohrabi Dehkordi S, ShamsehKohan P. Comparison the symmetry in postural sway while maintaining static balance in elderly women with and without poor central stability. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2023 May 10;9(1):60-72.
Tabibi N, ShamsehKohan P. Effect of Eight Weeks of Aquatic Therapy on Abnormalities and Functional Factors in People with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Current Research in Medicine and Epidemiology. 2021;1(1):23-35.
Tarkhasi A, Hadadnezhad M, Sadeghi H. The effect of corrective exercises with massage on balance, motor performance, gait, and quality of life in elderly males with hyperkyphosis: Randomized control trials. Geriatric Nursing. 2025 Jan 1;61:169-76.
Tegenu H, Gebrehiwot M, Azanaw J, Akalu TY. Self-reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among restaurant workers in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2021 Jun 8;2021.
