ارتباط بین کود زیستی ورمی‌کمپوست و بسترهای رشد با عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد همیشه‌بهار
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
بهزاد کاویانی
1
,
شهره محمدپور
2
1 - گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
کلید واژه: کود زیستی, بسترهای کشت, همیشه‌بهار, کودهای آلی, گیاهان زینتی و دارویی,
چکیده مقاله :
کشت گل همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) به دلیل فواید دارویی و ارزش زینتی آن اهمیت فزاینده‌ای پیدا کرده است. استفاده گسترده از مواد شیمیایی کشاورزی بر کیفیت خاک، عملکرد محصول و محیط زیست تأثیر منفی گذاشته است. به عنوان یک جایگزین مناسب، اصلاح‌کننده‌های آلی و کودهای زیستی برای بهبود سلامت خاک و گیاه پیشنهاد شده است. ورمی‌کمپوست رویکردی پایدار برای تامین تغذیه گیاه و افزایش تولید و در نتیجه ارتقای سلامت و حاصلخیزی خاک ارائه می‌دهد. این آزمایش در شرایط مزرعه‌ای به منظور بررسی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست (صفر، 1، 2 و 3 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع) و بسترهای رشد (خاک مزرعه، خاک مزرعه همراه با شن، و خاک مزرعه همراه با شن و ورمی‌کمپوست) بر برخی پارامترهای گل همیشه‌بهار انجام شد. تعداد شاخه، تعداد گل، قطر گل، وزن خشک بوته و وزن خشک گل اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که سطوح بالاتر ورمی‌کمپوست باعث افزایش تمام پارامترهای اندازه‌گیری‌شده گردید. مقایسه بین بسترهای مختلف و سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست نشان داد که بستر کشت شامل خاک مزرعه به همراه شن و کود دامی نسبت به سایر تیمارهای آزمایش به جز ورمی‌کمپوست 3 کیلوگرم بر متر مربع، عملکرد و اجزای آن را بیشتر القا کرد. این نتایج نشان‌دهنده پتانسیل کود زیستی و آلی در بهبود القای گل همیشه‌بهار با امکان اجتناب از کوددهی شیمیایی است.
The cultivation of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) has become increasingly significant due to its medicinal benefits and ornamental value. The widespread use of agrochemicals has adversely impacted soil quality, crop yields, and the environment. As a viable alternative, organic amendments and biofertilizers have been suggested to improve both soil and plant health. Vermicompost presents a sustainable approach for providing plant nutrition and enhancing production, thereby promoting soil health and fertility. This experiment was carried out under field conditions to investigate the effects of vermicompost (0, 1, 2, and 3 kg/m2) and growing substrates (field soil, field soil and sand, and field soil, sand, and vermicompost) on some parameters of marigold. Shoot number, flower number, flower diameter, plant dry weight, and flower dry weight were measured. Results showed that the higher levels of vermicompost increased all measured parameters. Comparison between various substrates and different levels of vermicompost showed that substrate including field soil, sand, and animal manure induced more yield and its component than other treatments of the experiment except for 3.0 kg/m2 vermicompost. These results underline the potential of bio- and organic fertilizer in improving flower induction of the C. officinalis with the possibility of avoiding chemical fertilization.
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