An Analysis of the Impact of Creative City Components on Improving the Quality of Urban Life Using GIS (Case Study: Bandar Abbas City)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی سنجش از دور راداری و نوری و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیاییMobina Khorami 1 , Hamidreza Joudeki 2 , Yousef Ali Ziari 3
1 - PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning, International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
کلید واژه: Creative City, Quality of Life, Social Capital, Human Capital, Innovation, Bandar Abbas City.,
چکیده مقاله :
Objective: Creative cities have a diverse approach and lead to initiatives in the field of creating an active environment temporarily or in open environments or built spaces. In this case, it provides opportunities to improve the quality of life of the residents of these cities.
Methods: The aim of this research is to investigate the role of creative city components in improving the quality of life in the urban spaces of Bandar Abbas. The type of applied research and its research method are descriptive-analytical. The data collection method is a combination of documentary or library studies as well as field study (questionnaire). The statistical population is 100 thousand people of working age who work or live in the city of Bandar Abbas. The sample size is 384 people based on the Morgan table. In order to analyze the data and prove the relationship between the variables, as well as to formulate strategies, policies and final programs, inferential statistical methods and models such as regression coefficients, variance analysis, and path analysis have been used.
Results: The results of the studies showed that the quality-of-life indicators will improve when the components of the creative city reach one-third of their desired status in the indicators of the desirability of urban spaces, the use of human capital, the use and appreciation of innovations, and the provision of the grounds for the realization of the smart city. In this regard, the results of the regression coefficient indicate that there is a direct and strong correlation between the components of the creative city and the improvement of the quality of life in different areas of Bandar Abbas city.
Conclusion: The components of the creative city, as the input basis for the model, explain 93.2 percent of the changes in the quality of life in this city. The findings regarding the prioritization of the impact of the components of the creative city on the quality of life in Bandar Abbas city showed that social capital is in the first place. In addition, among the components of realizing a creative city in Bandar Abbas, the following are significant with a confidence level of 99%: the components of improving urban spaces (creating interactive spaces, revitalizing and reconstructing individual buildings, and allocating economic activity to buildings, constructing urban facilities and equipment along the routes of economically oriented and people-friendly urban spaces, etc.), innovation, social and human capital, smart city components, and the city's gross income.
Objective: Creative cities have a diverse approach and lead to initiatives in the field of creating an active environment temporarily or in open environments or built spaces. In this case, it provides opportunities to improve the quality of life of the residents of these cities.
Methods: The aim of this research is to investigate the role of creative city components in improving the quality of life in the urban spaces of Bandar Abbas. The type of applied research and its research method are descriptive-analytical. The data collection method is a combination of documentary or library studies as well as field study (questionnaire). The statistical population is 100 thousand people of working age who work or live in the city of Bandar Abbas. The sample size is 384 people based on the Morgan table. In order to analyze the data and prove the relationship between the variables, as well as to formulate strategies, policies and final programs, inferential statistical methods and models such as regression coefficients, variance analysis, and path analysis have been used.
Results: The results of the studies showed that the quality-of-life indicators will improve when the components of the creative city reach one-third of their desired status in the indicators of the desirability of urban spaces, the use of human capital, the use and appreciation of innovations, and the provision of the grounds for the realization of the smart city. In this regard, the results of the regression coefficient indicate that there is a direct and strong correlation between the components of the creative city and the improvement of the quality of life in different areas of Bandar Abbas city.
Conclusion: The components of the creative city, as the input basis for the model, explain 93.2 percent of the changes in the quality of life in this city. The findings regarding the prioritization of the impact of the components of the creative city on the quality of life in Bandar Abbas city showed that social capital is in the first place. In addition, among the components of realizing a creative city in Bandar Abbas, the following are significant with a confidence level of 99%: the components of improving urban spaces (creating interactive spaces, revitalizing and reconstructing individual buildings, and allocating economic activity to buildings, constructing urban facilities and equipment along the routes of economically oriented and people-friendly urban spaces, etc.), innovation, social and human capital, smart city components, and the city's gross income.
Arlt, W.G., (2006), Not very willkommen: the internet as a marketing tool for attracting German – speaking tourists to non-European destinations, information technology and tourism, Vol 8, pp 285-296. DOI:10.3727/109830506778690803
Bagheri Kashkouli, A., (2018), Comparative Comparison of Sustainable Development Indicators for the Realization of Creative City in Cities of Yazd Province, PhD Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan, Faculty of Planning and Geographical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Beckstead, D, and Brown, WM, (2006). Capacity innovation: employ en science set en genie dam’s les villas comedienne set Americans. Statistic Canada, Ottawa. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.1407018
Bianchini, F., and Ghiraldi, L., (2007), Thinking culturally about place in place branding and public diplomacy, palgrave Journal, Vol 3, No 4. DOI:10.1057/palgrave.pb.6000077
Brenner, N., (2015), Is “tactical urbanism” an alternative to neoliberal urbanism? MoMa [Online]. Available at: http://post.at.moma.org/content_ items
Chase, E., Knight, A. and Statham, J. (2008), The Emotional Wellbeing of Unaccompanied Young People Seeking Asylum in the UK, London, BAAF. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264869667
Clark, TN (2004b). Urban amenities: lakes, opera and juice bars, do they drive development? In The City as an Entertainment Machine. TN Clark (ed.), pp. 103–140. Elsevier, Oxford. DOI:10.1016/S1479-3520(03)09003-2
Corijn, J & Groth, E., (2005), Reclaiming Urbanity: Indeterminate Spaces, Informal Actors and Urban Agenda Setting, Urban Studies, Vol 42, No 3, pp 503-526. DOI:10.1080/00420980500035436
Dube, P., (2009), Actions: What You Can Do with the City. C Mag C Magazine, Vol 102, pp 47 –48.
Florida, R (2005). Cities and the Creative Class, Rutledge, New York, London, https://creativeclass.com/rfcgdb/articles/4%20Cities%20and%20the%20Creative%20Class.pdf
Glaeser, EL (2005). Review of Richard Florida’s the Rise of the creative class. Regional Science and Urban Economics Vol 35, No 5, pp 593–596, https://scholar.harvard.edu
Leonie, S.; (2005), A new spin on the creative city: Artist/planner collaborations. Planning Theory and Practice, Vol 6, No 1, pp 101-103, DOI:10.1080/1464935042000334985
Long, J (2009). "Sustaining creativity in the creative archetype: the case of Austin", Texas. Cities, No 26, DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2009.03.004
Lydon, M, (2012), Tactical Urbanism 2: short-term action, long-term change, DOI:10.5822/978-1-61091-567-0
Lydon, M., (2012), From Here to There: How Tactical Urbanism Gets Us Moving, street plans.
Maning, Thomas, J and Darnton, J.; (2006), Social diversity and economic development in the metropolis. Journal of Planning Literature Vol 21, No 2, pp 153–168, DOI:10.1177/0885412206292259
Moafi, R., Ghadami, M., Mazaheri, M.M., (2010), Measuring the Level of Enjoyment of 22 Areas of Tehran in the Realization of Creative City, Journal of Cultural Management, No 50. https://www.sid.ir/paper/523619/fa
Nello-Deakin, S., (2022), Exploring traffic evaporation: Findings from tactical urbanism, Case Studies on Transport Policy, No 10, pp 2430–2442, DOI:10.1016/j.cstp.2022.11.003
Ooi, C-S (2008). Credibility of a creative image: The Singaporean approach, Creative encounters: Creativity at work, Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School, https://www.researchgate.net
Pour Asghar Sangachin, F., Salehi, I., and Masnavi, M.R., (2010), Comparative-Analytical Comparison of Sustainable Development Measurement Methods, Environmental Research, Vol 1, No 1. Doi: 20.1001.1.20089597.1389.1.1.7.6
Purcell, M., (2014), possible, worlds; Henry Lefebvre and righto the city, Journal of urban affairs, Vol 36, No 1, pp 141-154, DOI:10.1111/juaf.12034
Rafaian, M., Hajizadeh, A., Zamani, H., (2010), Investigation of Individual Variables Affecting Citizens' Satisfaction with the Quality of Living Environment, Case Study: Comparison of the Old and New Textures of Shiraz, Journal of Geography and Development, No 17. https://www.sid.ir/paper/77126/fa
Rostami, M., Rezaei Eshaqh Vandi, S. (2011), Analysis of Creative City Indicators Using an Interpretive Structural Model (Case Study of Kermanshah City), Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, Vol 2, No 4, https://www.srds.ir/article_134560.html
Siebel, W.; (2008). Talent, Tolerant, Technologies. Kritische Anmerkungen zu dried neon Zauberworten deer Stadpolitik. RegionPol, Zeitschrift fur Regional wirtschaft, Vol 1, No 1, pp 31–39, DOI:10.1007/978-3-531-93132-6_6
Smyth, H. J. (2005), Procurement push and marketing pull in supply chain management: The conceptual contribution of relationship marketing as a driver in project financial performance. Property Constar, Vol 10, No 1, pp 33–44, DOI:10.1108/13664380580001062
Zimmerman, J (2008). "From brew town to cool town: neoliberals and creative city development strategy in Milwaukee". Cities, Vol 25, No 4, pp 230–242, DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2008.04.006