تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای رضایت از تصویر بدن در رابطه بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و عزت نفس در نوجوانان دختر شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : روش ها و مدل های روانشناختی
سحر ناظمیان
1
,
حسین ابراهیمی مقدم
2
,
مالک میرهاشمی
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران
2 - دانشیار ، دپارتمان روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن
3 - هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
کلید واژه: عزت نفس, رضایت از تصویر بدن, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تبیین عزت نفس براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیت با میانجی‌گری رضایت از تصویر بدن بود.
پژوهش حاضر، در زمره پژوهش‌های توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه دوم شهر تهران هستند، که در سال (1402-1401) مشغول به تحصیل بودند و از بین آن‌ها 410 آزمودنی با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای در میان مناطق جغرافیایی شمال، جنوب، شرق و غرب و مرکز تهران، انتخاب شدند و از پرسشنامه‌های عزت نفس روزنبرگ (1965)، پرسشنامه ابعاد دلبستگی بزرگسالان هازان و شیور (1990) و پرسشنامه رضایت از تصویر بدن (2002)، برای گردآوری داده‌ها استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزار SPSS-27 و AMOS-26 انجام شد.
یافته‌ها نشان داد که مسیر مستقیم متغیر روانرنجورخویی، به صورت منفی و مسیر مستقیم گشودگی، به طور مثبت با متغیر عزتنفس معنیدار است و مسیر مستقیم متغیر موافق بودن، وجدانمندی و برونگرایی به متغیر عزتنفس معنیدار نیست. همچنین، مسیر مستقیم متغیر رضایت از تصویر بدن به متغیر عزتنفس معنیدار بود و مسیر غیرمستقیم ویژگی‌های شخصیتی به عزت نفس از طریق رضایت از تصویر بدن تائید شد و رضایت از تصویر بدن نقش میانجی در رابطه بین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و عزت نفس داشت.
بنابراین طبق نتایج حاصل، به درمانگران پیشنهاد می‌شود که با تدوین برنامه‌ها و مداخلات هدفمند به نوجوانان، در جهت بهبود رضایت از تصویر بدن و تعدیل مشکلات شخصیتی و کمبود عزت نفس، می‌توانند نقش مهمی را در کاهش تأثیرات منفی این پدیده‌ها بر عزت نفس و مسائل روانشناختی کلی ایفا کنند.
The aim of the research was to elucidate self-esteem based on personality traits with the mediating role of body image satisfaction
The study falls within the category of correlational descriptive research and employs structural equation modeling as its methodology. The statistical population comprises all female high school students in Tehran in the academic year (1402-1401). Among them, 410 participants were selected using a multi-stage random sampling method from various geographical regions including north, south, east, west, and central Tehran. Data were collected using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem (1965), Hazan and Shaver's Adult Attachment Dimensions (1990), and the Body Image Satisfaction (2002). Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling with SPSS-27 and AMOS-26 software.
The findings indicated that the direct path from psychological well-being variable to self-esteem is negative, while the direct path from openness is positively associated with self-esteem. The direct path from agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion to self-esteem was not significant. Moreover, the direct path from body image satisfaction to self-esteem was significant. Additionally, the indirect path from personality traits to self-esteem through body image satisfaction was confirmed, establishing body image satisfaction as a mediating factor in the relationship between personality traits and self-esteem.
it is recommended that therapists play a crucial role in reducing the negative impacts of these phenomena on self-esteem and overall psychological issues by developing targeted programs and interventions for adolescents to improve body image satisfaction and address self-esteem issues.
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