مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی و رفتاری (CBT) و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) بر مدل عشق هاتفیلد در زوجین ناهمسان و نابرابر
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجینمحمد پلوی 1 , حمید یعقوبی 2 , محمدرضا صفاریان طوسی 3
1 - گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران Mohammadpoloee1975@gmail.com
2 - استادیار دانشگاه شاهد
3 - گروه مشاوره و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: درمان شناختی و رفتاری, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, زوجین ناهمسان و نابرابر, مدل عشق هاتفيلد,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت سلامت زندگی زناشویی و نقش شاخصه های عشق ورزی بر روابط زناشویی و لزوم مداخله در این زمینه و انتخاب رویکرد مناسب در این زمینه پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان شناختی و رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر مدل عشق هاتفیلد در زوجین ناهمسان و نابرابر بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه آزمایشی بود که به صورت پیش آزمون، پس آزمون، با گروه کنترل و پیگیری 1 ماهه انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجینی بود که به مراکز مشاوره و اورژانس اجتماعی بهزیستی شهر تربت جام در سال 1402 مراجعه کردند، با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و در دسترس، 24 زوج (24 مرد و 24 زن) که دارای ملاک‌های ورود و خروج بودند، به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده و به طور تصادفی در 3 گروه 8 زوجی (8 مرد و 8 زن) الف، ب و ج (2 گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل) جایگزین شدند که گروه الف درمان شناختی رفتاری، گروه ب، درمان پذیرش و تعهد را دریافت کردند و گروه ج گروه کنترل بود که درمانی دریافت نکرد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره و آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی استفاده شد. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS-22 تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که هر دو گروه درمان شناختی و رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر مدل عشق هاتفیلد در زوجین ناهمسان و نابرابر مؤثر بود، اما این تفاوت در مورد مدل عشق هاتفیلد معنادار نبود. بنابراین میتوان از این دو روش در جهت بهبود روابط زناشویی بهرهمند شد. نتیجهگیری: بنابراین میتوان از هر دو درمان شناختی رفتاری و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد میتوان در جهت افزایش عشق و رضایت زناشویی بین زوجین بهره مند شد
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on Hatfield's love model in heterosexual and unequal couples. Research method: The present research method was a semi-experimental type, which was conducted as a pre-test, post-test, with a control group and a 1-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research included all the couples who referred to the welfare counseling and social emergency centers of Torbat Jam city. Among the statistical population, using the purposeful and available sampling method and based on the score of the Passionate Love Questionnaire by Hatfield and Rapson (1993) in the pre-test, 24 couples (24 men and 24 women) who met the entry and exit criteria were selected to The title of the selected sample, and were randomly replaced in 3 groups of 8 couples (8 men and 8 women) A, B and C (2 experimental groups and one control group) that group A received cognitive behavioral therapy, group B received acceptance and commitment therapy and Group C was the control group that did not receive treatment. In order to analyze the research data, multivariate covariance analysis and post hoc tests such as Benferroni were used. Findings: Data were analyzed with SPSS-22 software. The results showed that both groups of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment based therapy (ACT) were effective on Hatfield's love model in unequal couples. But this difference was not significant in Hatfield's love model. Therefore, these two methods can be used to improve marital relations. Conclusion: Therefore, both cognitive behavioral therapy and therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be used to increase love and marital satisfaction between couples.
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