تأملی پدیدارنگارانه بر فهم پژوهش از دیدگاه اعضای هیأت علمی
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورششراره محمدی 1 , جمال سلیمی 2 , ناصر شیربگی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری .دانشگاه کردستان، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، گروه علوم تربیتی، کردستان، ایران
2 - دانشیار ، دانشگاه کردستان، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، گروه علوم تربیتی، کردستان، ایران
3 - استاد، دانشگاه کردستان، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، گروه علوم تربیتی، کردستان، ایران
کلید واژه: بهره وری, تولید علم, پژوهش, پژوهشگر,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه و هدف: پژوهش حاضر باهدف آگاهی از تجارب و برداشت اعضای هیأت علمی از مفهوم پژوهش صورت گرفت. روش شناسی پژوهش: رویکرد پژوهش تفسیری و راهبرد آن پدیدارنگاری و میدان تحقیق دانشگاههای کردستان، همدان، کرمانشاه و ایلام بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از ابزار مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته و بارعایت حداکثر تنوع باتوجه به ملاک رسیدن به اشباع نظری به 15 نفر رسید که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و دادهها جمعآوری شدند و به کمک روش همسوسازی اعتبار دادهها مورد تأیید قرارگرفت. تحلیل دادهها با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی با استفاده از کدگذاری در دو سطح باز و محوری به کمک نرم افزار MAXQDA صورت گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج شامل چهار مفهوم و مقوله اساسی پژوهش به مثابه یک عمل فنی و تکنیکال، پژوهش به مثابه یک کنش فردی، پژوهش به مثابه یک عمل اجتماعی و پژوهش به مثابه یک ارزش میباشد. که هر مقوله دارای زیرمؤلفه هایی میباشد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: دست‌یابی به توسعه و پیشرفت همه‌جانبه بدون بهره‌گیری مناسب از یافته‌های پژوهشی میسر نیست، بنابراین تصمیم‌سازی و تصمیم‌گیری در نظامهای آموزشی ایجاب می‌کند، زمینه مناسب برای رشد و پرورش پژوهشگران از اولویت برخوردار باشد.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to identify the experiences and perceptions of faculty members about the concept of research. research methodology: The approach of interpretive research and its strategy was phenomenology and the field of research of Kurdistan, Hamedan, Kermanshah and Ilam universities. The sample size reached 15 people using semi-structured interview tools and with maximum diversity according to the criterion of theoretical saturation, which were selected by purposive sampling method and data were collected and by means of harmonization method. Data validation verified. Data analysis was performed with a descriptive-analytical approach using coding at both open and axial levels with the help of MAXQDA software. Findings: The results include four basic concepts and categories of research as a technical act, research as an individual action, research as a social action and research as a value. Each category has sub-components. Achieving all-round development and progress is not possible without proper use of research findings, so decision-making in decision-making systems requires that a suitable environment for the growth and development of researchers is a priority.
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