تاثیر تغییرات فشار تمرین بر خلق و خوی زنان کاراته کای نخبه‌ی حاضر در اردوی تیم ملی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمد علی آذربایجانی ¹ (دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، ایران)
قباد حسن پور ² (مربی و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، ایران)
فرشاد تجاری ³ (دانشیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، ایران)
هستی عالمی ⁴ (مربی و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، ایران)
پروین فرزانگی ⁵ (استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ساری، ایران.)
نادر شاکری ⁶ (استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات فارس، ایران.)
سید علی حسینی ⁷ (دانشجوی دکتری و عضو هیئت علمی گروه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات فارس، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/25 تاریخ انتشار : 1389/10/01

کلید واژه: زنان, تمرین, خلق و خو,

چکیده مقاله :

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تغییرات فشار تمرین بر وضعیت خلقی 12 زن کاراته کای شرکت کننده در اردوی تیم ملی برای شرکت در مسابقات مراکش انجام پذیرفت. تمرین‌های بکار رفته در این مطالعه شامل تمرین‌های متداول برای آماده سازی بازیکنان کاراته جهت شرکت در مسابقات رسمی طراحی شده بود. شدت تمرین‌ها در طول هر اردو به گونه‌ای فزاینده افزایش یافت. نمونه‌های بزاقی در پنج مرحله از اردو جهت تعیین غلظت هورمون‌ها جمع آوری شد. با استفاده از آزمون نیمرخ وضعیت خلقی، خلق و خوی آزمودنی‌ها در هر پنج مرحله مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تغییرات فشار تمرین در مراحل پنجگانه مطالعه تغییر معنی‌دار نشان داد. تغییرات فشار تمرین بر مجموعه اختلالات خلقی تاثیر معنی داری داشت. این تغییرات بین مرحله‌ی دوم و چهارم و مرحله‌ی دوم و پنجم دیده شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که افزایش فشار تمرین کاهش مجموع اختلالات خلقی و هم‌چنین بهبود عوامل منفی خلقی را به همراه داشته است.  

چکیده انگلیسی:

Present research have done with aim of review the effect of training pressure changes on mode, ratio of dehydroepiandrosterone to salivary cortisol in of 12 elite karate ka women presence in national team to participate in morocco match. Trainings of this study were included common training for preparing the karate ka players for participate in official match. Intensity of training during each period increased progressively. For recognize the salivary steroids, salivary samples were collected in five stage of camping. By using the profile of mood state test, we measured the mood of subjects in each five stages. Training pressure changes on mood disorder complex had significant effects. These changes observed between second and firth and second and fifth. Results of this article showed that raise in training pressure would reduce mood disorder complex and would improved negative factors of mood and salivary cortisol in compare with Dehydroepiandrosterone Have more sensitivity than training pressure changes.  

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