پیشبینی مقدار تمایزیافتگی دختران از روی مقدار تمایزیافتگی مادران: بررسی انتقال‌های بین نسلی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعهشهدخت آزادی 1 , فرزانه ناهیدپور 2
1 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران، گچساران، کهکیلویه و بویراحمد
2 - مدرس، گروه بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، البرز
کلید واژه: تمایزیافتگی دختران, تمایزیافتگی مادران, پیشبینی و انتقال‌های بین نسلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش پیشبینی میزان تمایزیافتگی دختران از روی تمایزیافتگی مادران بود. به همین منظور، تعداد 157 دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران به شیوه نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده برگزیده شدند و به پرسش‌نامه تمایزخود پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل دادههای بدست آمده از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد میان تمایزیافتگی و خرده مقیاسهای واکنش عاطفی، جدایی عاطفی، آمیختگی با دیگران و جایگاه من در دختران و مادران رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد و هم‌چنین، تمایزیافتگی و خرده مقیاسهای واکنش عاطفی، جدایی عاطفی، آمیختگی با دیگران و جایگاه من در مادران قادر به پیشبینی این متغیرها در دختران است.
The purpose of the present study was to predict the degree ofdaughter’s self-differentiation from mothers’ self-differentiation. For this purpose, 157 students from Islamic Azad University of Gachsaran randomly selected responded the self-differentiation questionnaire. Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that there is a positive significant correlation among mothers and daughters’ self-differentiation and its subscales such as emotional reaction, emotional cutoff, fusion with others, and I position. Also, self-differentiation and its subscales such as emotional reaction, emotional cutoff, fusion with others, and I position in the mothers are able to predict these variables in their daughters.
Barber, J. S. ( 2001). The Intergenerational Transmission of Age at First Birth Among Married and Unmarried Men and Women. Social Science Research30: pp.219-47.
- Bartle-Haring, S. & Sabatelli, R.M. (1998). A intergenerational examination of patterns of individual and family adjustment. Marriage and the family 60(4): PP.903-911.
- Black, D., Sussman, S., & Unger, J .(2010). A Further Look at the Intergenerational Transmission of Violence: Witnessing Interparental Violence in Emerging Adulthood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 25(6) :pp.1022-1042.
- Cardol, M., Groenewegen, P.P., Spreeuwenberg, P., & Van Dijk, L., et al. (2006). Why Does It Run in Families? Explaining Family Similarity in Help-Seeking Behaviour by Shared Circumstances, Socialisation and Selection. Social Science & Medicine63: pp.920-32.
- Conger, R.D., Belsky, J., & Capaldi, D.M.(2009). The Intergenerational Transmission of Parenting: Closing Comments for the Special Section. Developmental Psychology 45)5(: pp.1276-1283.
- Cort, N., Toth, S., Cerulli, C., & Rogosch, F. (2011). Maternal Intergenerational Transmission of Childhood Multitype Maltreatment. Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma 20(1): pp.19-38.
- Cunningham, M. (2001). Parental Influences on the Gendered Division of Housework. American Sociological Review66: pp.184-203.
- Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (2000). Family therapy. Translated by Hosseinshahi, H., & Naghshbandi, S. Ravan Paplication. [Persian]
- Grusec, J.E., Jacqueline J. & Leon K. (2000). New Directions in Analyses of Parenting Contributions to Children’s Acquisition of Values. Child Development71: PP. 205-11.
- Hendrickx, J., & Ganzeboom, H.( 1998). Occupational Status Attainment in the Netherlands, 1920-1990. A Multinomial Logistic Analysis. European Sociological Review14:pp.387-403.
- Hoseini, F., & Sanai Zaker, B. (2006). A comparison of marital conflicts of parents and their married children. New thoughts on education 1(4):PP.79-96. [Persian]
- Johnson, P., & Waldo, M. (1998). Integrating Minuchin’s boundary continuum and Bowen’s differentiation scale: A curvilinea representation. Contemporary Family Therapy20: pp.403–413.
- Kerr, M.E., & Bowen, M. (1988). Family evaluation- An approach based on Bowen theory. NewYork: Norton & Company.
- Klever, P. (2009). Goal direction and effectiveness, emotional maturity, and nuclear family functioning. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 35(3):pp.308-342.
- Kalmijn, M., Aart C.L., Van Poppel, F., & Van Solinge, H. (2006). The Family Factor in Jewish-Gentile Intermarriage: A Sibling Analysis of the Netherlands. Social Forces84:pp.1347-58.
- Mare, R.D., & Maralani, V.(2006). The Intergenerational Effects of Changes in Women’s Educational Attainments. American Sociological Review 71:pp.542-554.
- Najaflooee, F.(2007). ]The role of self-differentiation in marital relations[. Journal of New thoughts on education 2: pp.27-37. [Persian]
- Peleg, O. (2008). The Relation Between Differentiation of Self and Marital Satisfaction: What Can Be Learned From Married People Over the Course of Life? The American Journal of Family Therapy 36:pp.388–401.
- Peleg, O. (2005). The relation between differentiation and social anxiety: What can be learned from students and their parents? The American Journal of family therapy 33:PP.167-183.
- Powdthavee, N., & Vignoles, A. (2008). Mental Health of Parents and Life Satisfaction of Children: A Within-Family Analysis of Intergenerational Transmission of Well-Being. Journal of Social indicators research 88(3):pp.397-422.
- Rimal, R.N. (2003). Intergenerational Transmission of Health: The Role of Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Communicative Factors. Health Education and Behavior30:pp.10-28.
- Skowron, E.A., & Schmitt, T.A.(2003). Assessing interpersonal fusion: Reliability and validity of a new DSI Fusion with Others subscale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 29:pp.209–222.
- Skowron, E.A., & Friendlander, M.L. (1998). The differentiation of self Inventory: Development and initial validation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45:pp. 235-246.
- Teachman, J.D.( 2004). The Childhood Living Arrangements of Children and the Characteristics of Their Marriages. Journal of Family Issues25:pp.86-111.
- Van Meurs, I., Reef, J., Verhulst, F., & Van der ende, J.(2009). Intergenerational Transmission of Child Problem Behaviors: A Longitudinal, Population-Based Study. Journal of the American academy of child & adolescent psychiatry 48(2):pp.138-145.
_||_