بررسی عوامل موثر بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج بین دختران و پسران از دیدگاه دانشجویان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

ژاله رفاهی ¹ (عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، گروه مشاوره)
محمود گودرزی ² (عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، گروه مشاوره)
مرتضی میرزایی چهارراهی ³ (کارشناس ارشد مشاوره دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/01/01

کلید واژه: عامل فردی, عامل خانوادگی, عامل اجتماعی, رابطه, دوستی پیش از ازدواج,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش از نوع زمینه یابی(توصیفی ) می باشد و هدف از آن، بررسی عوامل موثر بر شکل‌گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج بین دختران و پسران بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مشتمل بر 2960 نفر بوده است که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای تعداد 219 نفر از آنها به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ای بود که از راه اجرا در دو مرحله مقدماتی و اصلی، با استفاده از روش‌های کلاسیک روان‌سنجی تحلیل عوامل به روش مولفه اصلی (pc)، تهیه و دارای 30 پرسش در ابعاد فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی می باشد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد در اندازه گیری مکرر دست‌کم بین دو میانگین از سه میانگین عوامل موثر، تفاوت وجود دارد به ترتیب عوامل فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج موثر است. در مورد بررسی خصوصیات جمعیت شناختی با استفاده از آزمون t نتایج نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین عوامل موثر بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج با متغیرهای (جنسیت، وضعیت اشتغال و وضعیت تاهل) وجود ندارد  

چکیده انگلیسی:

This descriptive study aimed to examine factors shaping premarital friendship between boys and girls students. The target population included all students (N=2960) of Education Faculty of Islamic Azad University (Marvdasht). A total of 219 students were sampled using cluster sampling method. Research instrument was a 30-item questionnaire developed by the researchers employing Principal Component Analysis tapping into individual, family, and social components. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between two means (out of three) and that individual, family and social factors, in order of strength, affected the formulation of premarital friendship. As regards the demographic characteristics, the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the aforementioned factors and gender, employment status, and marital status of the respondents  

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