ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش از نوع زمینه یابی(توصیفی ) می باشد و هدف از آن، بررسی عوامل موثر بر شکل‌گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج بین دختران و پسران بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مشتمل بر 2960 نفر بوده است که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای تعداد 219 نفر از آنها به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ای بود که از راه اجرا در دو مرحله مقدماتی و اصلی، با استفاده از روش‌های کلاسیک روان‌سنجی تحلیل عوامل به روش مولفه اصلی (pc)، تهیه و دارای 30 پرسش در ابعاد فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی می باشد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد در اندازه گیری مکرر دست‌کم بین دو میانگین از سه میانگین عوامل موثر، تفاوت وجود دارد به ترتیب عوامل فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج موثر است. در مورد بررسی خصوصیات جمعیت شناختی با استفاده از آزمون t نتایج نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین عوامل موثر بر شکل گیری رابطه دوستی پیش از ازدواج با متغیرهای (جنسیت، وضعیت اشتغال و وضعیت تاهل) وجود ندارد
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