بررسی اثربخشی آموزش گروهی با رویکرد چند وجهی لازاروس بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

ابوالفضل کرمی ¹ (دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران)
سیده خدیجه آرین ² (استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران)
حدیث سلطانی خورشید ³ (کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران)
مهدی خان آبادی ⁴ (کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/09/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/09/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/01/01

کلید واژه: زنان, رضایت زناشویی, آموزش گروهی, رویکرد چندوجهی, لازاروس,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی آموزش گروهی با رویکرد چندوجهی لازاروس بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی زنان بود. جامعه ی مورد مطالعه ی این پژوهش کلیه زنان متأهل عضو بسیج سبزدشت بودند. برای اجرای پژوهش ابتدا با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده از مجموع 200 نفر از اعضاء بسیج، تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب شدند. 15 نفر به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر در گروه گواه قرار داده شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (47 سوالی)بود، که پس از انتخاب افراد در دو مرحله(پیش و پس از اجرای آموزش) به وسیله افراد گروه آزمایش و گواه تکمیل شد. پس از جمع آوری داده ها، نتایج با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس، تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتیجه ی پژوهش نشان داد تفاوت میانگین های بدست آمده در گروه آزمایش و گواه از لحاظ آماری معنی دار می باشد و این به این معنی است که آموزش گروهی بر مبنای رویکرد چندوجهی لازاروس موجب بهبود رضایت زناشویی در کل و همین طور بهبود رابطه جنسی و ارتیاط آنها با همسران شان، شده است  

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study examined the effectiveness of group training drawing on the multifaceted Lazarus approach on women's marital satisfaction. This study was concerned with all married women members of Basij in Sabzdasht. From among a total of 200 women 30 women were selected using simple random sampling method. They were assigned equally to the control and experimental groups. The research instrument was Enrich’s marital satisfaction 47-item questionnaire which was filled out by the subjects before and after the treatment. Data were analyzed employing covariance analysis. The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference between the control and experimental group means indicating that the group training was effective in increasing the marital satisfaction and sexual relationship of the subjects in the experimental group  

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