اثربخشی رویکرد واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر تعارض های زناشویی و بهزیستی اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
علیرضا آقا یوسفی
1
(دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور.)
علی فتحی آشتیانی
2
(استاد دانشگاه بقیه الله.)
مهناز علی اکبری
3
(دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور)
حمیدرضا ایمانی فر
4
(دانشجوی دکتری داشگاه پیام نور)
کلید واژه: واقعیت درمانی, تعارض های زناشویی, بهزیستی اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بررسی اثر بخشی رویکرد درمانی واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر تعارض های زناشویی و بهزیستی اجتماعی بود. 25 نفر آزمودنی که شرایط ورود به پژوهش را داشتند و به صورت فراخوان به کلینیک درمانی مراجعه کرده بودند، با روش جایگزینی تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. متغیر مستقل رویکرد واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بود. ابزار سنجش، پرسش نامه 54 پرسشی تعارض های زناشویی ثنایی و پرسش نامه بهزیستی اجتماعی صفاری نیا بود. نتایج آزمون فریدمن برای پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، نشان دادند که رویکرد واقعیت درمانی، به گونه ای کارآمدی تعارض های زناشویی را در مقایسه با گروه کنترل در زنان کاهش می دهد. هم چنین، با وجود آن که مداخله واقعیت درمانی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی آزمودنی ها اثر بخشی نداشت، اما بر دو زیر مقیاس پیوستگی اجتماعی و پذیرش اجتماعی، اثربخشی معنادار داشت. نتایج پژوهش، مفهوم سازی و سنجش عملیاتی و دقیق تر زیرمقیاس های بهزیستی اجتماعی را پیشنهاد می کند.
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic reality therapy approach based on the choice theory in marital conflict and social well-being. Twenty-five subjects who were eligible for the study and had visited the clinic were randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The independent variable was reality therapy approach based on choice theory. The assessment tool included Sanai’s marital conflict questionnaire with 54 questions and Saffarinia’s social well-being questionnaire. Friedman test for pretest-posttest-follow-up compared with the control group showed that reality therapy approach effectively reduced women marital conflicts in comparison to the control group. Although reality therapy intervention does not increase social well-being of participants, it significantly had effect on two subscales of social coherence and social acceptance. The results suggest more accurate and operating measurement of social well-being subscales and conceptualizing them.
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