اثربخشی رویکرد واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر تعارض های زناشویی و بهزیستی اجتماعی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
علیرضا آقا یوسفی
1
(دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور.)
علی فتحی آشتیانی
2
(استاد دانشگاه بقیه الله.)
مهناز علی اکبری
3
(دانشیار دانشگاه پیام نور)
حمیدرضا ایمانی فر
4
(دانشجوی دکتری داشگاه پیام نور)
الکلمات المفتاحية: واقعیت درمانی, تعارض های زناشویی, بهزیستی اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بررسی اثر بخشی رویکرد درمانی واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بر تعارض های زناشویی و بهزیستی اجتماعی بود. 25 نفر آزمودنی که شرایط ورود به پژوهش را داشتند و به صورت فراخوان به کلینیک درمانی مراجعه کرده بودند، با روش جایگزینی تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. متغیر مستقل رویکرد واقعیت درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب بود. ابزار سنجش، پرسش نامه 54 پرسشی تعارض های زناشویی ثنایی و پرسش نامه بهزیستی اجتماعی صفاری نیا بود. نتایج آزمون فریدمن برای پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل، نشان دادند که رویکرد واقعیت درمانی، به گونه ای کارآمدی تعارض های زناشویی را در مقایسه با گروه کنترل در زنان کاهش می دهد. هم چنین، با وجود آن که مداخله واقعیت درمانی بر بهزیستی اجتماعی آزمودنی ها اثر بخشی نداشت، اما بر دو زیر مقیاس پیوستگی اجتماعی و پذیرش اجتماعی، اثربخشی معنادار داشت. نتایج پژوهش، مفهوم سازی و سنجش عملیاتی و دقیق تر زیرمقیاس های بهزیستی اجتماعی را پیشنهاد می کند.
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