طراحی الگوی روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و بررسی اثربخشی آن بر صمیمیت زناشویی در زنان دارای ازدواج مجدد شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی :هانیه معتمدی 1 , ژاله رفاهی 2 , محمد حسین فلاح 3 , سعید وزیری 4
1 - طراحی الگوی روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی و بررسی اثربخشی آن بر صمیمیت زناشویی در زنان دارای ازدواج مجدد شهر شیراز
2 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، موسسه آموزش عالی اندیشه جهرم، جهرم، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
4 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
کلید واژه: ازدواج مجدد, الگوی روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی, پدیده انتقال, صمیمیت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: باتوجه‌به تأثیر نقش ازدواج گذشته در ازدواج مجدد، پژوهشگر تلاش کرد تا یک الگوی مداخله‌ای کارآمد را با بهره‌گیری از رویکردهای روایت درمانی و ذهن‌آگاهی طراحی کرده تا از این طریق بر صمیمیت زوجین اثر مثبت ایجاد نماید؛ بنابراین پژوهش حاضر در پی پاسخگویی به این سؤال است که طراحی الگوی روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر اساس تجارب زیسته پدیده انتقال در زنان با ازدواج مجدد و بررسی اثربخشی آن بر صمیمیت زناشویی در زنان دارای ازدواج مجدد چگونه است؟
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر، آمیخته - اکتشافی بوده و از نظر روش تحقیق شامل دو بخش کیفی و کمی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان باتجربه ازدواج مجدد در شهر شیراز در سال 1400 بود. روش نمونه گیری هدفمند از نوع در دسترس بود که در نهایت 24 زن دارای ازدواج مجدد انتخاب گردیدند . براي سنجش ميزان صميميت زوجين از پرسش‌نامه صميميت زوجين، استفاده شد.
یافته ها: در بخش کیفی از نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از تحلیل تجارب زیسته پدیده انتقال زنان در ازدواج مجدد به‌منظور جایابی در طراحی الگوی روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی استفاده گردید، بدین ترتیب که در ابتدا مقولات و مفاهیم منتج از پدیده انتقال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و سپس از مفاهیم و تکنیک‌های روایت درمانی و ذهن‌آگاهی که بر کاهش آسیب‌های به‌دست‌آمده اثرگذار است، استفاده گردید. بخش کمی پژوهش حاضر در قالب یک طرح نیمه‌تجربی صورت‌گرفته که در آن یک گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل وجود داشت. از هر 2 گروه، یک هفته قبل از اجرای الگوی طراحی شده، پیش‌آزمون به عمل آمد. روش تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها کوواریانس تک‌متغیره بود. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند میانگین نمرات آزمودنی‌ها در مرحله پس‌آزمون از رشد قابل‌توجهی برخوردار بوده و میانگین صمیمیت زناشویی آنان افزایش پیدا کرده است که نشان‌دهندة اثربخشی مداخله‌ی آزمایشی در افزایش صمیمیت زناشویی در زنان باتجربه ازدواج مجدد است. در مقایسه با گروه کنترل نیز باید اشاره کرد که وضعیت گروه آزمایش پس از انجام مداخله‌ی آزمایشی به شکل مطلوبی افزایش داشته است.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند، روایت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر اساس تجارب زیسته پدیده انتقال بر افزایش صمیمیت زناشویی زنان باتجربه ازدواج مجدد در شهر شیراز اثرگذار بوده است.
Introduction: Considering the effect of past marriage on remarriage, the researcher tried to design an effective intervention model by using narrative therapy and mindfulness approaches to create a positive effect on couples' intimacy. Therefore, the current research seeks to answer the question, how is the design of a narrative therapy model based on mindfulness and its effectiveness on marital intimacy in remarried women?
Methods: The current research is semi-experimental in terms of its practical purpose and method, and to do it, a pre-test-post-test and follow-up design and a control group were used. The statistical population included all women who experienced remarriage in Shiraz city in 1400. The purposeful sampling method was available and finally 24 remarried women were selected. In order to measure the degree of couple intimacy, the Couple Intimacy Questionnaire (Oliya, 1385) was used.
Findings: The data analysis method was multivariate covariance. The results of the research showed that the average scores of the subjects in the post-test stage had a significant growth and the average of their marital intimacy increased to 63.86. Which shows the effectiveness of experimental intervention in increasing marital intimacy in women with remarriage experience. Compared to the control group, the condition of the experimental group has increased favorably after the experimental intervention.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research showed that narrative therapy based on mindfulness has been effective in increasing the marital intimacy of women with the experience of remarriage in Shiraz city.
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