تحلیل کیفی دلایل و زمینه‌های اقدام به خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مریم مختاری ¹ , حمید صداقت ² , ابراهیم فتاح پور ³

1 - دانشیار گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/02/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/11/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/11/01

کلید واژه: زنان, یاسوج, نظریه زمینه ای, اقدام به خودکشی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: اقدام به خودکشی به مثابه یک پدیده پیچیده و چند بعدی که دارای ابعاد مختلفی از جمله روانی، اجتماعی، خانوادگی و فرهنگی است که بر اساس آمار و شواهد مستند به نحو بی­سابقه­ای افزایش یافته­است. این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی دلایل و زمینه­های اقدام به خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج  می­باشد. روش­: این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی دلایل و زمینه­های خودکشی زنان شهر یاسوج با استفاده از روش کیفی و رویکرد نظریه مبنایی است. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش حاضر 10 نفر از زنان 35-15 ساله شهر یاسوج که به دلیل اقدام به خودکشی به اورژانس اجتماعی ارجاع داده شده بودند، که به صورت نیمه ساختاریافته مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند و سپس داده­های به دست آمده با استفاده از کدگذاری سه مرحله­ای باز، مرکزی و انتخابی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­ ها: یافته­ها نشان از وجود 9 مقوله اصلی در اقدام به خودکشی است که عباتنداز: «مواجهه با خشونت»، «خانواده نابسامان»، «مشکلات روان­شناختی»، «سنت­گریزی»، «مهارت­های مقابله­ای ناکارآمد»، «جبران کاستی­ها»، «فشار هنجاری»، «بازتولید شرایط» و «سهم­خواهی». مقوله هسته پژوهش نیز «خودکشی عملی نیت­مند تا کنشی رهایی­بخش» می­باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background: Attempting suicide as a complex and multi-dimensional phenomenon that has various dimensions such as psychological, social, family and cultural, which has increased in an unprecedented manner based on statistics and documented evidence. This research seeks to identify the reasons and contexts of women committing suicide in Yasouj city.
Methods: This research seeks to identify the reasons and contexts of women committing suicide in Yasouj using qualitative method and grounded theory approach. The participants in the current research were 10 women from Yasouj city, who were interviewed in a semi-structured manner, and then the resulting data were analyzed using three-stage open, central and selective coding.
Results: The findings show the existence of 9 main categories in the suicide attempt, which are: "Encounter with violence", "Disordered family", "Psychological problems", "Aversion to tradition", "Ineffective coping skills". , "compensation for shortcomings", "normative pressure", "reproduction of conditions" and "covetousness". The core category of the research is "intentional practical suicide to liberating action".
Conclusion: As a result, the reason for committing suicide by women can be explained as follows: Some women view suicide as a tool through which they intend to influence the environment and people by their actions in order to achieve their goals, which these goals are considered by people. Different is different. But there were other women who considered suicide in times of anger or bitter moments of life as a way to overcome this misery and reach mental and psychological peace.

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