نقش شاخص‌های پیکرسنجی و هوش معنوی در پیش‌بینی رضایت از تصویر بدنی در دختران جوان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

مریم خالصی ¹ (استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.)
اسماعیل نصیری ² (دانشیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/03/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/02/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/02/01

کلید واژه: هوش معنوی, آنتروپومتری, تصور ذهنی بدنی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش شاخص­های آنتروپومتری و هوش معنوی در پیش­بینی رضایت از تصویر بدنی در دانشجویان دختر انجام شد. روش­: در این مطالعه مقطعی، تعداد 349 نفر از دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه شاهد در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 به عنوان نمونه شرکت کردند. شاخص­های پیکرسنجی، هوش معنوی و تصویر بدنی ادراک شده آزمودنی­ها مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. داده­ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون همبستگی و رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره با روش گام به گام تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان­دهنده این بود که تصویر بدنی ادراک شده با شاخص توده بدنی (025/0=p)، دور کمر (006/0=p)، دور شکم (001/0=p)، دور لگن (017/0=p) و نسبت دور کمر به قد (004/0=p) همبستگی معکوس و معناداری داشت. بین هوش معنوی و تصویر بدنی ادراک شده نیز همبستگی مثبت معناداری وجود داشت (001/0˂p). همچنین، بهره هوش معنوی با بیش­تر خرده مقیاس­های تصویر بدنی ادراک شده (بجز، گرایش به ظاهر، گرایش به بیماری، وزن ذهنی و دلمشغولی با اضافه وزن) همبستگی مثبت و معناداری داشت (001/0˂p). نتایج رگرسیون خطی چندگانه نشان داد که بهره هوش معنوی بالاترین قدرت پیش­بینی تصویر بدنی را به همراه داشت و میانگین تصویر بدنی ادراک شده به ازای یک واحد افزایش نمره هوش معنوی، 4/19 درصد بهبود می­یابد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: This study investigated the role of anthropometric indices and spiritual intelligence (SI) in predicting body image satisfaction in female students.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 349 female students of Shahed University in academic year 1401-1402 were served as subject. The subjects’ anthropometric measures, perceived body image, and SI were assessed. The descriptive statistics, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and step-by-step multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis.

Results: Findings showed that there was a significant inverse correlation among perceived body image and body mass index (p=0.025), waist circumference (p=0.006), abdominal circumference (p=0.001), hip circumference (p=0.017) and waist-to-height ratio (p=0.004). Moreover, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between SI and perceived body image (p˂0.001). The SI score had a significant positive correlation with the perceived body image subscales (except appearance orientation, disease orientation, mental weight, and preoccupation with excess weight) (p˂0.001).

Conclusion: The results of multiple linear regression revealed that the SI score had the highest predictive power in predicting body image,as well as the perceived body image improved by 19.4% on average for every unit of increase in spiritual intelligence score.

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