مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیرگذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر؛ سنندج)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علی شکور ¹ (استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی،واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
سنا محمدی ² (کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.)
محمد قمبری همدانی ³ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.)
غلامرضا لطیفی ⁴ (دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.)
میلاد بابایی الیاسی ⁵ (کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/02/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/02/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: امنیت, فضاهای عمومی شهری, بانوان, ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر,

چکیده مقاله :

امروزه مطالعه درباره‌ی حضور پذیری زنان در محیط‌های شهری یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی مدیران و برنامه ریزان شهری به حساب می‌آید. لذا هدف این پژوهش، مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیر گذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری ناحیه بلافصل شهری نایسر می‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش جزء پژوهش‌های توصیفی - تحلیلی به شمار می‌رود. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای با چهار شاخص اصلی و ۲۳ گویه از طریق مرور اسناد معتبر پژوهشی استخراج شده است و حجم نمونه نیز بر اساس فرمول کوکران برابر با ۳۷۵ نفر محاسبه گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های حاصل از مطالعات میدانی از روش تحلیل عاملی در نرم افزار ssps استفاده شده است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که امنیت فضاهای عمومی منطقه نایسر در ابعاد کالبدی - فضایی، اجتماعی - رفتاری و دسترسی از منظر زنان پایین است؛ در حالی که در بعد نظارت میزان امنیت این فضاها در حد متوسط می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان می‌دهد که در مجموع می‌توان از میان ۲۳ شاخص استخراج شده بر روی ۴ عامل مهم در ارتقاء حس امنیت زنان تاکید نمود که عبارتند از: بازسازی محیطی و افزایش نظارت پلیس (با مقدار ویژه ۹۴/۴)، ارتقاء کیفیت محیط‌های سواره و پیاده و نظارت‌های هوشمند (با مقدار ویژه ۳۷/۳)، استقلال افراد برای حضور در فضاهای عمومی (با مقدار ویژه ۴۱/۲) و عامل رنگ آمیزی و خوانایی المان‌های شهری (با مقدار ویژه ۳۴/۲).

چکیده انگلیسی:

Nowadays, the study of the presence of women in urban environments is one of the main concerns of managers and urban planners. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to measure the desirability of the key factors influencing the category of women's sense of security in the urban open spaces of the immediate urban area of Nayser. This research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. The data was collected through a questionnaire with four main indicators and 23 items through the review of valid research documents, and the sample size was calculated as 375 people based on Cochran's formula. To analyze the findings from field studies, the factor analysis method was used in SSPS software. The results indicate that the security of public spaces in Naysir region is low in terms of physical-spatial, social-behavioral and accessibility from the perspective of women; While in terms of monitoring, the level of security of these spaces is average. Also, the results of the factor analysis show that among the 23 extracted indicators, 4 important factors can be emphasized in improving women's sense of security, which are: environmental reconstruction and increased police surveillance (with a special value of 4.94), improving the quality of the environment Riders and pedestrians and intelligent surveillance (with a special value of 3.37),

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