مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیرگذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر؛ سنندج)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علی شکور ¹ , سنا محمدی ² , محمد قمبری همدانی ³ , غلامرضا لطیفی ⁴ , میلاد بابایی الیاسی ⁵

1 - استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی،واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، تهران، ایران.
5 - کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الثلاثاء , شوال, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: امنیت, فضاهای عمومی شهری, بانوان, ناحیه منفصل شهری نایسر,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه مطالعه درباره‌ی حضور پذیری زنان در محیط‌های شهری یکی از دغدغه‌های اصلی مدیران و برنامه ریزان شهری به حساب می‌آید. لذا هدف این پژوهش، مطلوبیت سنجی عوامل کلیدی تاثیر گذار بر مقوله احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای باز شهری ناحیه بلافصل شهری نایسر می‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش جزء پژوهش‌های توصیفی - تحلیلی به شمار می‌رود. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای با چهار شاخص اصلی و ۲۳ گویه از طریق مرور اسناد معتبر پژوهشی استخراج شده است و حجم نمونه نیز بر اساس فرمول کوکران برابر با ۳۷۵ نفر محاسبه گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های حاصل از مطالعات میدانی از روش تحلیل عاملی در نرم افزار ssps استفاده شده است. نتایج بیانگر آن است که امنیت فضاهای عمومی منطقه نایسر در ابعاد کالبدی - فضایی، اجتماعی - رفتاری و دسترسی از منظر زنان پایین است؛ در حالی که در بعد نظارت میزان امنیت این فضاها در حد متوسط می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان می‌دهد که در مجموع می‌توان از میان ۲۳ شاخص استخراج شده بر روی ۴ عامل مهم در ارتقاء حس امنیت زنان تاکید نمود که عبارتند از: بازسازی محیطی و افزایش نظارت پلیس (با مقدار ویژه ۹۴/۴)، ارتقاء کیفیت محیط‌های سواره و پیاده و نظارت‌های هوشمند (با مقدار ویژه ۳۷/۳)، استقلال افراد برای حضور در فضاهای عمومی (با مقدار ویژه ۴۱/۲) و عامل رنگ آمیزی و خوانایی المان‌های شهری (با مقدار ویژه ۳۴/۲).

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