بررسی پوشش شاخص‌های بنیادین فمینیسم در روزنامه‌های منتسب به اصلاحات (بررسی موردی سال های 1376 تا 1380)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

ولی اله برزگر کلیشمی ¹ (استادیار ، گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، دانشکده علوم و تحقیقات اسلامی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران.)
نعیم شرافت ² (دانشجوی مقطع دکترا رشته تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، دانشکده علوم و تحقیقات اسلامی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/12/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/11/03 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01

کلید واژه: فمینیسم, فمینیسم ایرانی, احزاب سیاسی ایران, روزنامه‌های اصلاح‌طلب, مطالبات زنان ایرانی,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده
هدف: دولت اصلاحات که در سال 1376 با شعار توسعه سیاسی و گسترش آزادی‌های مدنی و با مشارکت قابل توجه زنان در عرصه انتخابات، قدرت سیاسی را در اختیار گرفت، به نظر می‌رسد از یک سو طرح و پی‌گیری مسائل و مطالبات سیاسی-اجتماعی مربوط به زنان را در سطح گسترده‌تری در قیاس با گذشته دنبال نمود و از سوی دیگر زمینه را برای مشارکت و نقش‌آفرینی هر چه بیشتر زنان در امور جامعه و اداره کشور فراهم ساخت. 
روش: مساله اصلی در پژوهش حاضر، بررسی فراگیری و پوشش شاخص‌های بنیادین فمینیسم در روزنامه‌های منتسب به جریان اصلاحات است که با روش علمی کاربردی تحلیل محتوای 8 عنوان روزنامه شاخص در بازه زمانی 76 تا 1380 و با استفاده از آزمون T، و تحلیل واریانس دو راهه انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که به رغم تحولات رخ‌داده در حوزه زنان در این دوره، روزنامه‌های منسوب به اصلاحات با اتّخاذ رویکرد محافظه‌کارانه، همچنان ظاهری مردسالارانه دارند و کمتر به مسائل اساسی و بنیادین زنان در حوزه‌های سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، هنر و رسانه، خانواده، آموزش، امور حقوقی، ورزش و سرگرمی پرداخته‌اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract
 
Introduction: Emergence of the Reform Government in 1997 which gained political power through the slogan of political development and the expansion of civil liberties and by the significant participation of women in the electoral field, on the one hand, it has again raised and pursued the socio-political issues and demands of women with greater determination and at a wider level than in the past, and on the other hand, there is room for greater participation and participation of women in community affairs and government.
Methods: The main issue in the present study is coverage of the basic features of feminism in the newspapers attributed to the reform movement, which is a practical scientific method of analyzing the content of 8 titles of the leading newspapers in the period 1996 to 2000 And using the T test And two-way analysis of variance.
Findings: The findings show that despite developments in the field of women during this period, reformist newspapers still adopt a conservative approach and continue to have a patriarchal approach, focusing less on women's fundamental issues in politics, economics, society, art and media, the family, and the family , Education, legal affairs, sports and entertainment

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