رابطه سلامت خانواده اصلی و ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه، ادراک انصاف و تعهدزناشویی در دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعهسهیلا استادعباسی 1 , سحر صفرزاده 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: تعهد, ذهن‌آگاهی, سلامت‌خانواده, فداکاری, انصاف,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: نهاد خانواده محل رشد و شکل گیری شخصیت انسان است و در طول زندگی انسان تأثیر ماندگاری دارد، از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سلامت خانواده اصلی و ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه، ادراک انصاف و تعهدزناشویی در دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز بود.
روش‌شناسی: جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کلیه دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بود و نمونه شامل 320 نفر از دانشجویان زن متأهل بودند. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد بود که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها تایید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ برای سلامت خانواده اصلی93/0، ذهن آگاهی 89/0، رفتارهای فداکارانه 94/0، ادراک انصاف 70/0، تعهد زناشویی 85/0 به‌دست آمد. روش تحقیق از نوع هبستگی کانونی است و نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS محاسبه شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سلامت خانواده اصلی با رفتارهای فداکارانه و تعهد زناشویی رابطه معنی دار وجود دارد و با ادراک انصاف رابطه معنی‌دار مشاهده نشد. بین ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه و تعهد زناشویی رابطه معنی‌دار وجود دارد و با ادراک انصاف رابطه معنی دار مشاهده نشد. همچنین مشخص شد در مجموعه اول سلامت خانواده اصلی قویاً با متغیر کانونی اول مرتبط است (991/0). بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که متغیر کانونی اول بیشتر نشان دهنده سلامت خانواده اصلی است. در مجموعه دوم رفتارهای فداکارانه بالاترین همبستگی را با متغیر کانونی اول دارا است (663/0).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته های تحقیق می توان نتیجه گرفت فردی که سلامت خانواده اصلی بیشتری دارد، رفتارهای فداکارانه بیشتری نیز خواهد داشت.
Introduction: The institution of the family is the place of growth and formation of human personality and has a lasting effect throughout human life, so the main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the main family's health and mindfulness with sacrificial behaviors, equity perception and marital commitment in married female students in Ahwaz.
Methods: The statistical population of this research included all married female students in Ahvaz city during the academic year of 2018-2019. Measurement tools included standardized questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The reliability of family-of- origin health, mindfulness, sacrificial behaviors, equity perception and marital commitment based on Cronbach's alpha were 0.93, 0.89, 0.94. 0.70 and 0.85, respectively.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the family's main health and sacrificial behaviors and marital commitment and there is no significant relationship with equity perception, Also, there is a significant relationship between mindfulness with sacrificial behaviors and marital commitment and there is no meaningful relationship with equity perception. It has been shown that in the first set, the family's primary health is strongly correlated with the first canonical variable(0.991). Therefore, it seems that the first conical variable more reflects the health of the original family. In the second set, sacrificial behaviors have the highest correlation with the first canonical variable(0.663).
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that a person with more family health has more sacrificial behaviors.
1- Goudarzi MM, Mehrabizadeh Honarmand M, Bassak Nejad S. A Comparison of General Health, Self-Efficacy and Social Competence of Male and Female Students with Working Mother and Non Working Mother. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society. 2020 Apr 20;11(41):199-218. [persian].
2- Marashian F S, Safarzadeh S. The relations of adherence to Islamic beliefs and affective family climate with identity crisis among the female students. Journal of Women and Culture. 2018 March 12; 9(34): 81-94. [persian].
3- Khojasteh Mehr R, Kerachian M, Shirali Nia K. Mediating role of spouse’s perception of sacrificing behaviors in the relationship between attachment styles and marital quality. Journal of Family Psychology. 2015 Mar 10;1(2):31-40. [persian].
4- Ghezelsefloo M, Jazayeri R S, Bahrami F, Mohammadi R. Relationship between original family health and self- compassion with marital commitment. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2016 August; 26(139): 137-148. [persian].
5- Liu Y, Upenieks L. Marital quality and well-being among older adults: A typology of supportive, aversive, indifferent, and ambivalent marriages. Res Aging. 2021 Oct-Dec; 43(9-10): 428-439.
6- Figuerres KS. Sacrifice in marriage: Motives, behaviors, and outcomes [MSc. thesis]. Provo: Brigham Young University. 2008.
7- Faramarzi S, Khojasteh Mehr R, Rajabi Gh. The role of equity perception in marital quality in married employees in Ahvaz organizations. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2012;8(1):31–50. [persian].
8- Momeni K, Kavoosi Omid S, Amani R. Predicting marital commitment on the basis of differentiation of self, family adaptability and cohesion, and marital intimacy . fpcej. 2015; 1 (2) :46-58. [persian].
9- Hosini SM, Nazari MA, Rasooli M, Shakarami M. The relationship of main family health and marital intimacy: Evaluating the mediating role of constructive and non-constructive conflict resolution style. J Thought Behv Clin Psychol. 2014; 8(32): 67-76. [persian].
10- Sedighi Arfaee F, Namaki Bidgoli Z. Examining the relationship of mindfulness to resilience in university students. 2016 Nov & Dec; 18(Special Issue): 586-90. [persian].
11- Zare N, Daneshpajooh F, Amini M, Razeghi M, Fallahzadeh MH. The relationship between self-esteem, general health and academic achievement in students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Iranian journal of medical education. 2007 Jun 15;7(1):59-67. [persian].
12- Ahmadi KH, Nabipoor ashrafi M, Kimiaee A, Afzali MH. Effect of family problem-solving on marital satisfaction. Journal of Applied Sciences.2010;10(8):682-7. [persian].
13- Yazdani F, Kazemi A, Fooladi MM, Samani HR. The relations between marital quality, social support, social acceptance and coping strategies among the infertile Iranian couples. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2016 May 1;200:58-62.
14- Azizpour P, Safarzadeh S. The moderating role of the perception of fairness and selfless behavior in the relationship of intimacy with the spouse and marital quality. Family Studies. 2016 may 12; (47): 411-391. [persian].
15- Stanley SM, Whitton SW, Sadberry SL, Clements ML. Markman HJ. Sacrifice as a predictor of marital outcomes. Family process. 2006 Mar1;45(3): 289-303.
16- Monk JK, Vennum AV, Ogolsky BG, Fincham FD. Commitment and sacrifice in emerging adult romantic relationships. Marriage & Family Review. 2014 Jul 1;50(5):416-34.
17- Perry BJ. The relationship between equity and marital quality among Hispanics, African, Americans and Caucasians. Doctoral Dissertation. Ohio State University. 2004.
18- Stanley SM, Whitton SW, Sadberry SL, Clements ML, Markman HJ. Sacrifice as a predictor of marital outcomes. Family process. 2006 Sep;45(3):289-303.
19- Sibley DS, Springer PR, Vennum A, Hollist CS. An exploration of the construction of commitment leading to marriage. Marriage & Family Review. May 2015;51(2):183-203.
20- Macher S. Social interdependence in close relationships: The actor–partner‐interdependence–investment model (API‐IM). European Journal of Social Psychology. 2013 Feb; 43(1): 84-96.
21- Rajabi Gh R, Karimi Vardanjani M, Taghipour M. Family-of-origin and marital satisfaction with mediations of marital commitment and marital empathy in nurses. The J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2018 September; 16(6): 432-444. [persian].
22- Bakhshipour B, Asadi M, Kiani A, Shiralipour A, Ahmaddoost H. The Relationship Between Family Function And Marital Conflicting Couples Who Had Decided To Get Divorced. Knowledge & Reserch in applied psychology. 2012 Aug1;2(48),11-21. [persian].
23- Weiss JM. Marital preparation, experiences, and personal qualities in a qualitative study of individuals in great marriages. 2014; Master thesis, Psychology Department, Utah State University.
24- Omid Beyki, M., Khalili, Sh., Gholamali Lavasani, M., Ghorbani, N. The relationship between mindfulness and integrative self-knowledge with marital satisfaction. Journal of Psycholog. 2014;18 (3):327-341. [persian].
25- Khatibi M, Yousefi F. Relationship between University Students’ Mindfulness and Prosocial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society. 2020 Apr 20;11(41):219-40. [persian].
26- Pakizeh A, Nazari M. Investigation of the effectiveness of mindfulness and emotion regulation on general health among yasoyj high school female students. Educational Development of Judishapur. 2015 Jun 22;6(2):158-64. [Persian].
27- Latzman RD, Masuda A. Examining mindfulness and psychological inflexibility within the framework of Big Five personality. Personality and Individual Differences. 2013 Jul 1;55(2):129-34.
28- Dehghan A, Gholamali Lm, Madani Y. The Relationship between Relationship Beliefs and Couple Burnout: The Mediating Role of Mindfulness. Journal of Psychology. 2018 Num3;22(3):344-57. [persian].
29- Khojasteh Mehr R, Kavand M, Soudani M. The Interaction between Sacrificing Behaviors and Equity Perception: How Does It Contribute to Marital Intimacy?. International Journal of Psychology. 2017 Summer & Fall; 11(2): 175-195.
30- Adams JM, Jones WH. The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1997 May;72(5):1177- 96.
31- Hovestadt AJ, Anderson WT, Piercy FP, Cochran SW, Fine M. A family‐of‐origin scale. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 1985 May; 11(3): 287-297.
32- Karami A. Examine the navigation and psychometric properties of health of the family of origin scale. Research consulting. 2009;10(38):103-18. [persian].
33- Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J. Krietemeyer J. Toney L. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006;13(1): 27-45.
34- Brown KW, Ryan RM, Creswell JD. Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological inquiry. 2007 Oct 19;18(4):211-37.
35- Mares J, Neusar A. Silent voices: children’s quality of life concepts. Studia psychologica. 2010 January; 52(2): 81-100.
36- Mikulincer M. Shaver PR. The attachment behavioral system in adulthood: Activation, psychodynamics, and interpersonal processes.. Adv Exp Soc Psychol. 2003; 35: 53-152.
37- Zhang H, Li T. The role of willingness to sacrifice on the relationship between urban Chinese wives’ relative income and marital quality. Journal of sex & marital therapy. 2015 May 4;41(3):314-24.
38- Chen FM, Li TS. Marital enqing: An examination of its relationship to spousal contributions, sacrifices, and family stress in Chinese marriages. The Journal of Social Psychology. 2007 Aug 1;147(4):393-412.
39- Impett EA, Gordon A. For the good of others: Toward a positive psychology of sacrifice. Positive psychology: Exploring the best in people. 2008 Apr 25; 2:79-100.
_||_
