رابطه سلامت خانواده اصلی و ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه، ادراک انصاف و تعهدزناشویی در دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
سهیلا استادعباسی
1
(کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی عمومی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
سحر صفرزاده
2
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تعهد, ذهن‌آگاهی, سلامت‌خانواده, فداکاری, انصاف,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: نهاد خانواده محل رشد و شکل گیری شخصیت انسان است و در طول زندگی انسان تأثیر ماندگاری دارد، از این رو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سلامت خانواده اصلی و ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه، ادراک انصاف و تعهدزناشویی در دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز بود.
روش‌شناسی: جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کلیه دانشجویان زن متأهل شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 98-1397 بود و نمونه شامل 320 نفر از دانشجویان زن متأهل بودند. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد بود که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها تایید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه‌ها بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ برای سلامت خانواده اصلی93/0، ذهن آگاهی 89/0، رفتارهای فداکارانه 94/0، ادراک انصاف 70/0، تعهد زناشویی 85/0 به‌دست آمد. روش تحقیق از نوع هبستگی کانونی است و نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS محاسبه شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین سلامت خانواده اصلی با رفتارهای فداکارانه و تعهد زناشویی رابطه معنی دار وجود دارد و با ادراک انصاف رابطه معنی‌دار مشاهده نشد. بین ذهن‌آگاهی با رفتارهای فداکارانه و تعهد زناشویی رابطه معنی‌دار وجود دارد و با ادراک انصاف رابطه معنی دار مشاهده نشد. همچنین مشخص شد در مجموعه اول سلامت خانواده اصلی قویاً با متغیر کانونی اول مرتبط است (991/0). بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد که متغیر کانونی اول بیشتر نشان دهنده سلامت خانواده اصلی است. در مجموعه دوم رفتارهای فداکارانه بالاترین همبستگی را با متغیر کانونی اول دارا است (663/0).
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته های تحقیق می توان نتیجه گرفت فردی که سلامت خانواده اصلی بیشتری دارد، رفتارهای فداکارانه بیشتری نیز خواهد داشت.
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