مطالعه کیفی سلامت اجتماعی زنان کودک همسر (مطالعه موردی: شهر اهواز)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
1 - استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی و رفاه، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: زنان, سلامت اجتماعی, تحلیل محتوای کیفی, اهواز, کودک همسری,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه
ازدواج در سنین کودکی در کشورهای مختلف و از جمله ایران مسبوق به سابقه است. در این مقاله به مطالعه کیفی سلامت اجتماعی زنان کودک همسر در شهر اهواز پرداخته شد.
روش:
برای جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک مصاحبه نیمه ساخت‌یافته و راهبرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی و نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودی‌اِی 2018 استفاده و در نهایت نقشه مکس بر اساس نتایج تحلیل‌ها ترسیم شد. اشباع نظری پس از 19 مصاحبه حاصل شد. در مرحله تحلیل داده ها از کدگذاری فرضیه ای بر مبنای فضای مفهومی برگرفته از نظریه های صاحب نظرانی که سلامت اجتماعی را به مثابۀ جنبه ای از سلامت فرد در نظر می گیرند، به ویژه نظریه سلامت اجتماعی کییز بهره برده شد پیامدهای ازدواج در سنین کودکی برای زنان مصاحبه شونده در پنج مقوله اصلی قرار می گیرد که هر کدام به نحوی در کیفیت ابعاد پنج گانه سلامت اجتماعی آنان نقش دارد.
یافته ها:
یکی از مهم ترین پیامدهای ازدواج زودهنگام برای دختران، کودکی از دست رفته آنان است. پدیده کودک مادری نیز زنان کودک همسر را در مسیر پذیرش مسئولیت اجتماعی سنگینی قرار می دهد . این کودک همسران پس از ازدواج با محدودیت های ارتباطی زیادی مواجه می شوند که انزوای اجتماعی نتیجۀ آن است که در کنار تحمل خشونت خانگی، میزان مشارکت اجتماعی و شکوفایی اجتماعی این افراد را تا پایین ترین سطح تنزل می دهد. تمام این موارد، نشان دهندۀ سطح پایینی از ابعاد پنج گانه سلامت اجتماعی این افراد است.
واژگان کلیدی:کودک همسری، سلامت اجتماعی، زنان، اهواز، تحلیل محتوای کیفی.
Introduction
Marriage in childhood ages in different countries, including Iran, has a long history. In this paper, the qualitative study of the social health of female child marriage in Ahvaz is examined.
Methods:
For data collection and qualitative data analysis, the Semi-structured interview technique and qualitative content analysis approach and MAXQDA Software 2018 were used. Finally, Max Map based on the results of the analyzes was drawn. Theoretical saturation was obtained after 19 interviews. At the data analysis stage, a conceptual coding of the hypothesis based on conceptual filed was used that derived from theories of experts who regard social health as an aspect of one's health, especially the theory of social health of Keyes. The consequences of marriage at an early age for interviewed women fall into five main categories. Each has its role in some way to the quality of the five dimensions of their social health.
Findings:
One of the most important consequences of early marriage for girls is their loss of childhood. The phenomenon of the maternal child also puts the female of the child marriage on the path to accept heavy social responsibility which leads to more pressure. These children marriage faces many communication limitations after marriage, which results in social isolation which along with tolerating domestic violence lowers their social participation and social prosperity at the lowest level. All of these represent a low level of the five dimensions of social health in these individuals.
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