مطالعه کیفی سلامت اجتماعی زنان کودک همسر (مطالعه موردی: شهر اهواز)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

زهره نجفی اصل ¹

1 - استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی و رفاه، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 29 الإثنين , محرم, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 17 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, سلامت اجتماعی, تحلیل محتوای کیفی, اهواز, کودک همسری,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه
ازدواج در سنین کودکی در کشورهای مختلف و از جمله ایران مسبوق به سابقه است. در این مقاله به مطالعه کیفی سلامت اجتماعی زنان کودک همسر در شهر اهواز پرداخته شد.
روش:
برای جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها از تکنیک مصاحبه نیمه ‌ساخت‌یافته و راهبرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی و نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودی‌اِی 2018 استفاده و در نهایت نقشه مکس بر اساس نتایج تحلیل‌ها ترسیم شد. اشباع نظری پس از 19 مصاحبه حاصل شد. در مرحله تحلیل داده ها از کدگذاری فرضیه ای بر مبنای فضای مفهومی برگرفته از نظریه های صاحب نظرانی که سلامت اجتماعی را به مثابۀ جنبه ای از سلامت فرد در نظر می گیرند، به ویژه نظریه سلامت اجتماعی کییز بهره برده شد پیامدهای ازدواج در سنین کودکی برای زنان مصاحبه شونده در پنج مقوله اصلی قرار می گیرد که هر کدام به نحوی در کیفیت ابعاد پنج گانه سلامت اجتماعی آنان نقش دارد.
یافته ها:
یکی از مهم ترین پیامدهای ازدواج زودهنگام برای دختران، کودکی از دست رفته آنان است. پدیده کودک مادری نیز زنان کودک همسر را در مسیر پذیرش مسئولیت اجتماعی سنگینی قرار می دهد . این کودک همسران پس از ازدواج با محدودیت های ارتباطی زیادی مواجه می شوند که انزوای اجتماعی نتیجۀ آن است که در کنار تحمل خشونت خانگی، میزان مشارکت اجتماعی و شکوفایی اجتماعی این افراد را تا پایین ترین سطح تنزل می دهد. تمام این موارد، نشان دهندۀ سطح پایینی از ابعاد پنج گانه سلامت اجتماعی این افراد است.
واژگان کلیدی:کودک همسری، سلامت اجتماعی، زنان، اهواز، تحلیل محتوای کیفی.

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