شناخت رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی با نگرش به فرزندآوری: مود مطالعه زنان شهرستان سرپل ذهاب

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

علی مرادی ¹ (دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد اسلام آباد غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آباد، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول مکاتبات))
نسرین عظیمی ² (کارمند گروه روانشناسی عمومی واحد اسلام آبادغرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلام آبادغرب، ایران.)
لیلی بهارانگیز ³ (دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/01/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/11/01

کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, زنان, سلامت اجتماعی, نگرش به فرزندآوری, سلامت محیطی,

چکیده مقاله :

تمایل به فرزندآوری تحت تأثیر عوامل متعددی قرار دارد که این مطالعه بر روی کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی زنان است. بنابراین هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین کیفیت زندگی و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی زنان با نگرش آن ها به فرزندآوری در شهرستان سرپل ذهاب می باشد. روش مطالعه از لحاظ رویکردی؛ کمی و از نظر راهبردی و گردآوری داده ها، همبستگی و توصیف از نوع پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته، جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی زنان متأهل 15 تا 49 ساله شهرستان سرپل ذهاب است که تعداد 384 نفر از آنان به عنوان حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده اند. برای پردازش داده ها، از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده گردید. متغیرهای مستقل کیفیت زندگی با ابعاد سلامت اجتماعی، سلامت جسمانی، سلامت روحی روانی و سلامت محیطی و منزلت اقتصادی – اجتماعی و متغیر وابسته نگرش به فرزندآوری می باشد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان می دهد که بین کیفیت زندگی و نگرش به فرزندآوری(281/0 = r) رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. این معناداری برای ابعاد سلامت روحی روانی(294/0 = r) و سلامت جسمانی(251/0 = r) معنادار اما برای سلامت محیطی(095/0 = r) و اجتماعی(090/0 = r) معنادار نیست. نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون نشان می دهد که کیفیت زندگی با (284/0 = B) و منزلت اقتصادی اجتماعی با (186/0 = B) توانستند 27 درصد از تغییرات متغیر فرزندآوری را تبیین نمایند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The desire for childbearing is influenced by many factors that this study has on the quality of life and socio-economic status of women. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between quality of life and socioeconomic status of women with their attitude toward childbearing in Sarpul-e-Zahab city. The method of study is quantitative approach and in terms of strategy and data collection, correlation and descriptive survey method. Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was all married women aged 15-49 years old in Sarpul-e-Zahab city, 384 of whom were selected as sample size using Cochran formula and simple random sampling. SPSS software was used for data processing. Independent variables of quality of life with social health, physical health, mental health and environmental health and socioeconomic status are dependent variables on childbirth attitude. Pearson correlation results show that there is a significant relationship between quality of life and attitude to childbearing (r = .228). This value was significant for mental health (r = .294) and physical health (r = .225) but not significant for environmental (r = .095) and social (r = .090). The results of regression show that quality of life with (B = .228) and socioeconomic status (B=0.186) accounted for 27% of the variable changes in childbearing.

منابع و مأخذ:

- Abbasi Shavazi, M. J.; Hosseini, H. (2011). Ethnic Differences in Fertility in Iran, Trends and Factors Affecting it, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 2(65) 126-141. (in Persian)

- Abbasi, M. B.; Alizadeh, M.; Moomen, T.;, Masoumeh; T. F., Masoumeh; S., Alireza; Amir Khosravi, M.; Khatibi, A.; (2018). Yearbook of Population Statistics, Tehran, Iran Census Bureau. (in Persian)

- Abbasi-Shavazi M.J. McDonald, P., Hosseini-Chavoshi, M. (2009). The Fertilit Transitioin Iran: Revolution and Reproduction, Springer Science, Business Media B.V.

- Abdollah Pour, A. (2011). Quality of Life and its Affecting Factors in the Staffs of Government Offices in Bukan County, 2009. Urmia Medical Journal, 1(4), 40-47. (in Persian)

- Aliie, M. W. (2015), The Role of Population and Population Policies in Strengthening the Internal Strength of the Islamic Republic of Iran System, Afaq Security Journal, 8(28), 107-133. (in Persian)

- Babaeifard, A. and Sarbandi, A. (2019). Investigating the effective factors on women's social status in Kashan, Journal of Women and Society, 10(40): 89-126. (Persian).

- Baghban, M.; Mirzamani, S.; Afshani, S.; Falah, M. (2020). Qualitative research in identifying marital well-being challenges (from life skills gap and quality of life gap to marital well-being challenges), Journal of Women and Society, 11(2): 39-64. (Persian).

- Bahri, N.; Arab, B.; Lotfi, H. (2006). A Comparative Study of Women's Attitude and Practice on Family Planning in Planned and Unwanted Pregnancy, Journal of Yazd School of Public Health, 5(1), 110-132. (in Persian)

- Barbian, A. (2001). Population and Family Planning, Tehran: Nourbakhsh Publications. (in Persian)

- Bernardi, L. & Klarner, A. (2014). Social networks and fertility, Journal of Population Sciences, 30(22), 641-670.

- Bond, J.; Corner, L. (2010). Quality of life and the elderly. Translation: Hossein Mohaghegh Kamal. Tehran: Dangier Publishing. (in Persian)

- Dehdari, T. (2002). The effect of education on quality of life of patients with open heart surgery. M.Sc., Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University. (in Persian)

- Dissart, J. Deller, S. (2000). Quality of Life in the Planning Literature. Journal of Planning Literature, 15(1), 135-161.

- Faraji, E., Safiry, Kh. And Kamali, A. (2018). Study of social factors affecting the desire for fertility among women aged 18 to 40 in Ilam, Journal of Women and Society, 9(3): 289-316. (Persian).

- Ghaemizadeh, M. S. (2007). Sociology of Stratification and Social Mobility, Hamedan, Bu Ali Sina University Press. (in Persian)

- Ghafari, Gh., Omidi, R. (2009). Quality of life is an indicator of social development, a modern concept of society. (in Persian)

- Ghodrati, H.; Yarahmadi, A. (2011). Analysis of Social Capital and Fertility of Women in Urban Areas of Sabzevar, Geographical Studies of Arid Regions, 1(4), 79-94. (in Persian)

- Hariri, A. M.; Mirzaei, Kh.; Jahromi Makani, A. (2009). How the Quality of Life in Citizens of New Pardis City, Social Research, 2(4), 89-110. (in Persian)

- Hosseini, H. (2002). An Introduction to Economic and Social Demography and Family Planning, Hamadan: Bu Ali Sina University Press. (in Persian)

- Hosseini, H. (2013). Comparison of Determinants of Reproductive Behavior among Kurdish Women Residing in Rural Area, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 17(5), 316-324. (in Persian)

- Hosseini, H. and Begi, B. (2012), Culture and Childbearing: A Study of the Reproductive Attitudes of Kurdish Women in Mahabad City, Strategic Studies of Women, 15(58), 121-161. (in Persian)

- Ishaqi, M.M., Seyedeh F.P., Shahrbano-Jahandar, Z. (2014). The Challenges of Childbearing for Women in a Qualitative Study, Women in Development and Policy (Women's Research), 12(1), 111-134. (in Persian)

- Kalantari, S.; F. A. Mozaffari; N. R. Bonab and M. Abbaszadeh (2010). A Sociological Study of Childhood Tendency and Some Related Factors (Married Youth of Tabriz), Applied Sociology, 21(37), 104-127. (in Persian)

- Kamp I. V., Leidelmeijer K., Marsman G. and Hollander A. D., (2003), Urban Environmental Quality and Human Well-being towards a Conceptual Framework and Demarcation of Concepts, a Literature Stud. Landscape and Urban Planning, 65(1), 5-18.

- Kazemipour, S. (2010), Fertility and Family Planning and Future Developments in Iran, National Conference on Future Studies of Family Issues in Iran. (in Persian)

- Khajeh Nouri, B. and Mosavat, E. (2019). Case Study: Relationship between Lifestyle and Consumer Behavior (Case Study: Married Women in Shiraz), Journal of Women and Society, 10(2): 283-302. (Persian).

- Kim D., Kawachi, I. (2007). US.State-level social cpital and health-related quality of life: multilevel evidence of main, mediating, and modifying effects. Ann Epidemiol, 17(4), 258-269.

- Kordzanganeh, J. (2006). The Study of Quality of Life Related to Elderly Health and its Affecting Factors (Case Study of Ramhormoz City). M.Sc., Tehran: Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran. (in Persian)

- Lipset, S. M.; Hodge, R. W. Siegel, P. M. Sinchcomb, Arthur. El and Hayman R. (2002). Sociology of Social Cases and Inequalities, translated by Javad Afshar Kohan, Mashhad, Nika Publishing. (in Persian)

- Lutz .W ,Goldstein, J, and Testa, M. R. (2007). The Emergence of Subreplacement Family Size Ideals in Europe, Population Research and Policy Review, 22(3), 479–496.

- Mahdavi, M. S. (2016). Factors Affecting Couple Satisfaction. Tehran: Innovative Publishing. (in Persian)

- Mahmoudian, H.; Mohammadpour, A.; Rezaei, Me. (2009). Lowland Areas in Kurdistan Province (Case Study of Saqez City), Demographic Society Letter, 4(8), 222-285. (in Persian)

- Moradi, A. and Saffarian, M. (2018). A Sociological Study of People's Attitude to Childbearing in Hamadan Province, Population Quarterly, 25(103-104), 59-92. (in Persian)

- Mousavi, F. (2013). Surveying the Position and Attitude to Childbearing in Young Families in Qazvin. Women and Family Studies. 1(2). 111-134. (in Persian)

- Omidvar, S.; Amir Khosravi, M.;(2015). Women of the World in 2015, Tehran, Bureau of Population and Migration Statistics and Census Bureau. (in Persian)

- Pal, A. K., Kumar, U. C. (2005). Quality of Life Concept for the Evaluation of Societal Development of Rural Community in West Bangal. India, Rural Development, 15(2), 83-98.

- Parvinian, F., Rostamalizadeh, V., and Habibi, R. (2018). The effect of women's current lifestyle on childbearing rate; Case study of Qazvin city, Journal of Women and Society, 9(4): 39-72. (Persian).

- Pourtahari, M.; Rokneddin E., Abdolreza F., Ahadollah (2011). Quality of Life Assessment in Rural Areas (Case Study: North Khawa Village, Lorestan Province). Journal of Human Geography Research, 76(2), 13-33. (in Persian)

- Saraei, H. (2009). Iranian Population Valve, Journal of Welfare Planning and Social Development, 1(1), 33-45. (in Persian)

- Schalock, R.L (1999), Three decades of quality of life, Focus on Autism and other development disabilities, 15(2), 116-127.

- Sheikhi, M. T. (2001). Sociology of Women and Family. Tehran: Publication Joint Stock Company. (in Persian)

- Weeks, J. (2006). Population, Introduction to Concepts and Topics, Translated by Elahe Mirzaei, Tehran: Higher Education and Research Institute of Management and Planning. (in Persian)

- Yousefi, A. (2002). Quality of Life and Reforms and Strategies. Rural Journal, 28(1), 17-1. (in Persian)